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Agriculture: Understanding the movements of celestial bodies helped farmers predict seasons, plan for planting and harvesting, and develop irrigation systems based on lunar cycles.

Here's a deeper look at each reason:

Religious Observances: Since Islamic prayer times are based on the position of the sun, accurate solar observations were essential. Arabs developed astrolabes, which combined a sundial and star chart, to determine prayer times and Qibla with precision.
Navigation: Arab traders relied heavily on stars for navigation. They mapped constellations used for celestial navigation and developed sophisticated instruments like the quadrant to measure the altitude of celestial bodies and determine their position.
Agriculture: Understanding the lunar cycle's impact on tides was vital for coastal agriculture. Additionally, knowledge of constellations helped farmers predict seasonal changes and plan their agricultural activities.

Beyond these practical applications, the pursuit of astronomy also:

Stimulated Mathematical Development: Astronomical calculations required advanced mathematics, leading to significant advancement in the fields of algebra, trigonometry, and spherical geometry.
Contributed to Cartography: Accurate astronomical observations contributed to the creation of detailed maps of the known world, aiding exploration and trade.

Overall, the practical applications of astronomy in the Arab world fueled a period of scientific and technological advancement that had a lasting impact on global knowledge and exploration.

Practical astronomy held high importance in the Arab world during the Islamic Golden Age (7th-13th centuries) for several key reasons:

Religious Observances: Islam emphasizes the importance of accurate prayer times and the determination of the direction of Mecca (Qibla) for prayer. Astronomy provided the tools for Muslims to calculate these accurately, leading to the development of sophisticated astronomical instruments and observations.
Navigation: Arabs were skilled sailors and traders, and precise astronomical knowledge was crucial for safe navigation across vast deserts and seas. Knowing the positions of stars and constellations allowed them to determine latitude,