What Is The Theme Of The Lottery

Write a summary analyzing the connection between theme and setting in Jackson's story "The Lottery." What is the theme of the story? What is the setting? Why does the author situate a story about ritual sacrifice in such an unlikely place and time? How does it relate to America's past and present?

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      The story also explores the potential for evil that exists in all of us. The townspeople are not evil people, but they are capable of great evil when they act in concert and follow blindly. Setting The setting of "The Lottery" is a small town on a warm summer day. The townspeople have gathered in the town square to participate in the annual lottery. The setting is seemingly idyllic, but the lottery ritual reveals the dark side of human nature. The contrast between the idyllic setting and the horrific event that takes place there creates a sense of shock and horror. It also forces us to confront the fact that evil can exist even in the most seemingly innocent places. Why Did Jackson Situate the Story in Such an Unlikely Place and Time? Jackson chose to situate the story in a small, seemingly idyllic town because she wanted to challenge the reader's expectations. She wanted to show that evil can exist anywhere, even in the most seemingly innocent places. The fact that the story is set in America also adds to its impact. America is often seen as a land of freedom and opportunity, but the story reminds us that America also has a dark past and present. How Does the Setting Relate to America's Past and Present? The setting of "The Lottery" can be seen as a metaphor for America's past and present. The town represents the American ideal of community and tradition. However, the lottery ritual represents the dark side of American history, such as the Salem witch trials and the genocide of Native Americans. The story also speaks to the dangers of blind patriotism and the potential for evil that exists in all of us. Just as the townspeople blindly follow the tradition of the lottery, Americans can be blind to the injustices in their society. Conclusion The setting of "The Lottery" plays an important role in the story. It creates a sense of shock and horror, and it forces us to confront the fact that evil can exist anywhere. The setting also relates to America's past and present, reminding us of the dark side of American history and the dangers of blind patriotism. Additional Analysis In addition to the themes of blind obedience to tradition and the potential for evil that exists in all of us, "The Lottery" also explores other themes, such as:
  • The scapegoating of others: The lottery ritual can be seen as a way for the townspeople to scapegoat one of their own and to project their own fears and insecurities onto that person.
  • The power of conformity: The townspeople all participate in the lottery ritual, even though many of them are uncomfortable with it. This shows how powerful conformity can be and how it can lead people to do things that they would not normally do.
  • The dangers of groupthink: The townspeople's blind obedience to tradition and their willingness to sacrifice Tessie Hutchinson is an example of groupthink. Groupthink is a phenomenon in which a group of people make irrational decisions because they are so focused on maintaining consensus within the group.
Jackson's story is a powerful and disturbing exploration of the dark side of human nature. It is a story that continues to resonate with readers today because it speaks to universal themes, such as the dangers of blind obedience to tradition, the potential for evil that exists in all of us, and the power of conformity.  

Sample Answer

   

Theme

The theme of "The Lottery" is the dangers of blindly following tradition and the potential for evil that exists in all of us. The story is set in a small, seemingly idyllic town, but the annual lottery ritual reveals the dark side of human nature.

The townspeople continue to hold the lottery even though they have forgotten its original purpose. They simply follow tradition because it is what they have always done. This blind obedience to tradition leads to the senseless sacrifice of Tessie Hutchinson.