Validity of comparing food items of different sizes.

  1. The elements in the data set are food items of various sizes, ranging from a
    teaspoon of cinnamon to an entire carrot cake.
    a. Sort the data set by the saturated fat (saturated_fat) and produce a listing of
    the five food items highest in saturated fat.
    b. Comment on the validity of comparing food items of different sizes.
  2. Derive a new variable, saturated_fat_per_gram, by dividing the amount of
    saturated fat by the weight in grams.
    a. Sort the data set by saturated_fat_per_gram and produce a listing of the
    five food items highest in saturated fat per gram.
    b. Which food has the most saturated fat per gram?
  3. Derive a new variable, cholesterol_per_gram.
    a. Sort the data set by cholesterol_per_gram and produce a listing of the five
    food items highest in cholesterol fat per gram.
    b. Which food has the most cholesterol fat per gram?

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Sample Answer

 

 

Analyzing Food Data Set

1. Saturated Fat Comparison by Weight

a. Sorting by saturated_fat wouldn’t necessarily reflect which foods have the most saturated fat per gram. A large carrot cake with high total saturated fat might rank higher than a smaller steak with a lower total fat content but a higher concentration per gram.

b. It’s not valid to compare saturated fat content directly for items with different weights. This approach doesn’t account for portion size.

Full Answer Section

 

 

 

  1. Saturated Fat per Gram Calculation
  2. Dividing saturated_fat by weight in grams will provide a more accurate picture of saturated fat concentration. Sort the data set by saturated_fat_per_gram to identify the top 5 items.
  3. This analysis will reveal the food items with the highest concentration of saturated fat per gram, regardless of their overall size.
  4. Cholesterol per Gram Calculation
  5. Similar to saturated fat, calculate cholesterol_per_gram by dividing cholesterol content by weight in grams. Sort the data set by this new variable to find the top 5 items.
  6. This analysis will identify the food items with the highest concentration of cholesterol per gram.

Important Note:

While the analysis above identifies foods with high saturated fat and cholesterol concentration per gram, it doesn’t consider other essential factors like portion size, overall nutritional value, or dietary recommendations. A balanced diet should be based on a variety of foods, and consulting a healthcare professional or registered dietitian is recommended for personalized dietary advice.

 

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