What are unique features of interpersonal communication? How might beliefs about human nature and personhood impact the way people communicate interpersonally or build relationships? For example, many communication scholars rely upon Martin Buber’s concept of personhood to understand interpersonal communication. How does his concept of personhood compare to the concept of personhood from a Christian worldview?
Unique features of interpersonal communication
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- Context-dependent:The meaning of messages is shaped by the context in which they are exchanged (e.g., location, relationship between participants).
- Nonverbal communication:A significant portion of the message is conveyed through nonverbal cues like body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice.
- Uniqueness of participants:Individual personalities, experiences, and beliefs influence how people communicate and interpret messages.
- Individual vs. communal focus:Individualistic cultures emphasize personal achievement and independence, which might influence communication to be more assertive and direct. Communalistic cultures prioritize group harmony and interdependence, potentially leading to communication that emphasizes building consensus and avoiding conflict.
- Intrinsic vs. extrinsic value:Beliefs about the inherent value of individuals can affect how people treat and communicate with each other. Intrinsic value, as seen in some Christian worldviews, may emphasize respecting all persons regardless of their actions, while extrinsic value might lead to judging people based on their actions or social status.
- Perceptions of self and others:Views on the inherent goodness or evilness of humans can influence communication styles. Some Christian worldviews believe humans are inherently flawed but capable of redemption, which might lead to forgiveness and understanding in communication.
- Buber's I-Thou vs. I-It:Buber argues for two modes of encountering others: "I-Thou," where genuine connection and dialogue occur, and "I-It," where people are treated as objects to be used or manipulated.
- Christian view of personhood:Many Christian denominations believe humans are created in God's image, reflecting inherent value and deserving respect even when flawed. This aligns with Buber's "I-Thou" concept to some extent, emphasizing the importance of genuine connection and respecting the inherent value of others.
- Differences:While both emphasize respect and genuine connection, some interpretations of Buber might focus more on achieving the "I-Thou" encounter, potentially neglecting the complexities of human interactions and the potential for growth through conflict or disagreement. Christian perspectives, on the other hand, might offer additional guidance on navigating difficult conversations and addressing flaws while maintaining respect for others based on their inherent value.
Sample Answer
Unique Features of Interpersonal Communication:
Interpersonal communication, compared to other forms of communication, has several unique features:
- Two-way, interactive process: It involves continuous exchange of information and feedback between participants, allowing them to adapt their messages in real-time.
- Relational in nature: It focuses on building and maintaining relationships, fostering trust, and understanding.
- Emotional dimension: Emotions play a significant role in interpersonal communication, influencing both verbal and nonverbal messages.