Types of Malware being used today

Malicious Code, or Malware, attacks all three information security properties: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. It is a threat to any Internet-connected device.

What are the types of Malware being used today (Name two), and explain in your own words what they do.

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You’re absolutely right! Malicious code, also known as malware, poses a significant threat to information security by targeting the CIA triad: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. Here are two common types of malware and how they impact these information security properties:

  1. Ransomware: This type of malware encrypts a victim’s files, making them inaccessible. Imagine having all your documents, photos, and other important data locked away behind a digital wall. Ransomware attackers then demand payment, usually in cryptocurrency, to decrypt the files

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  • This malware directly attacks confidentiality by rendering your data unusable and availability by preventing you from accessing your own information.
  • Trojan Horses (Trojans): These malware programs disguise themselves as legitimate software, often appearing as helpful applications or file attachments. Once installed, Trojans can steal your personal information, such as passwords, banking details, or browsing history. This directly compromises confidentiality by stealing sensitive data. Trojans can also download other malware onto your device, impacting the overall integrity of your system.

 

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