Types of disasters may impact your community

Think about your own community.

What types of disasters may impact your community? Hurricane
What are some factors that might increase its risk of experiencing a disaster?
Choose a specific disaster and prepare a plan for your immediate family in response to that disaster.
Share your plan here.

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Disaster Planning for My Community: Hurricane

Community: Nairobi County, Kenya

Potential Disaster: Hurricane (While not as common as other parts of the world, hurricanes can occasionally impact the coastal regions of East Africa, bringing heavy rains, strong winds, and storm surges)

Risk Factors Increasing Hurricane Impact:

  • Limited Infrastructure: Many homes in Nairobi County are not built to withstand strong winds or heavy rainfall.
  • Informal Settlements: Crowded living conditions in some areas can increase the risk of injuries and property damage during a hurricane.

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  • Drainage Issues: Poor drainage systems can lead to flooding during heavy rains associated with hurricanes.

Family Disaster Plan:

Preparation:

  • Assemble an Emergency Kit: This should include non-perishable food, water (at least 1 gallon per person per day for 3 days), first-aid kit, medications, flashlights, batteries, radio, important documents (copies of ID, insurance), and a whistle.
  • Develop a Communication Plan: Establish a meeting place outside the neighborhood in case you get separated during the storm. Identify a long-distance contact person everyone can reach if phone lines are down.
  • Hurricane shutters or plywood boards: If possible, secure these materials to board up windows and doors to protect them from wind and debris.
  • Stay informed: Monitor weather reports closely and follow instructions from local authorities.

Response During the Hurricane:

  • Stay indoors: Find a safe, interior room on the lowest level of your home, away from windows and doors.
  • Take shelter: If directed by authorities, evacuate to a designated shelter or follow instructions for the safest location in your home.
  • Stay informed: Continue to monitor weather reports for updates on the storm’s progress.

After the Hurricane:

  • Check for injuries: Help yourself and others who may be injured.
  • Stay away from downed power lines and floodwaters: These can be life-threatening hazards.
  • Listen to authorities: Follow instructions regarding curfews, road closures, and use of utilities.
  • Contact family: Once it’s safe to do so, try to contact your designated family contact person to let them know you are safe.
  • Document damage: Take photos and videos of any property damage for insurance claims.

Additional Considerations:

  • Family with young children: Include essential supplies for children, such as diapers, formula, and comfort items in the emergency kit.
  • Family members with disabilities: Develop a plan to ensure their specific needs are met during an evacuation or while sheltering in place.
  • Pets: Include pet food, water, and a leash or carrier in your emergency kit. Consider pet-friendly shelters if evacuation is necessary.

Remember: This is a general plan, and you may need to adjust it based on your specific circumstances and the instructions of local authorities. By preparing a plan and staying informed, your family can increase your chances of staying safe during a hurricane.

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