Threats to general aviation (GA).

Full Answer Section

• Aircraft Size: Payload capacity of GA aircraft is limited compared to commercial jets.

However, GA aircraft could still be used for smaller-scale attacks or as a training tool for terrorists.

GA Security Programs:

Despite a lower overall threat level, GA security programs are important because:

• Deterrence: Security measures like fencing and access control make it more difficult for criminals and terrorists to target GA airports.
• Layered Security: GA security complements commercial aviation security, creating a more comprehensive national defense system.
• Public Safety: Even a small GA aircraft can cause significant damage if used for malicious purposes. Security programs help mitigate this risk.

Option 2: AOPA Airport Watch Program

The Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) Airport Watch Program encourages pilots and airport personnel to be vigilant and report any suspicious activity.

Effectiveness:

• Strengths: Extra eyes and ears on the ground can be very effective in deterring crime and identifying potential threats.
• Challenges: Reliance on volunteers and the subjective nature of "suspicious" activity can limit effectiveness.

Overall, the AOPA program is a valuable tool but should be seen as one part of a larger GA security strategy.

Sample Answer

Option 1: Threats and Security Programs in General Aviation

Threats to GA:

• Theft: Light aircraft are seen as easier targets for theft and illegal resale compared to larger commercial jets.
• Unauthorized Use: Stolen GA aircraft could be used for illegal activities or even as weapons in terrorist attacks.
• Sabotage: Tampering with GA aircraft could pose a serious safety risk.

Terrorism Threat:

While possible, using a GA aircraft for a large-scale terrorist attack is considered less likely than using commercial airliners due to:

• Pilot Training: Acquiring a pilot's license requires training and background checks, making it harder for terrorists to infiltrate