Theory Logic Model for a Project

A logic model or program theory is a description or model frequently pictorial of how a program is supposed to achieve its expected outcomes and solve the identified problem for which it was created. It creates a logical links between expected outcomes and the activities designed to achieve them and incorporates the evidence-based theoretical assumptions that explain how the activities will lead to outcomes. A program theory or logic model is NOT the theoretical framework on which your project is based although it may be related to a theoretical framework. A theoretical or conceptual framework is a general theory that explains why some things happen. A program theory or logic model is unique to your project and explains how it is supposed to work.
Assignment Prompt

  1. Develop a one-page diagram of theoretical foundation for your project/program, describing how and why your project should achieve the desired outcome. Add references on the second page. You may arrange items in the diagram in any way you choose, but the diagrams should include each of the following components and show the logical connections between them:
    a. The need or problem to be addressed by the project/program with supporting data
    b. The context for the project/program (attach a reference list with your diagram)
    c. The strategy (ies) proposed to address the need/problem
    d. The evidence base for the proposed strategies (attached a reference list with your diagram)
    e. Factors that will influence the use of strategy
    f. The expected outcomes of the project/program
    g. The resulting impact of the project/program if the outcomes are achieved.

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Sample Answer

 

 

Theoretical Foundation Diagram for [Your Project/Program Name]

Need or Problem

[Describe the need or problem to be addressed by your project/program, including supporting data.]

Context

[Describe the context for your project/program, including the following:]

  • The population or community being served
  • The existing programs and services that are available
  • The barriers to accessing existing programs and services
  • The evidence-based practices that will be used to address the need/problem

Strategy

[Describe the strategies that will be used to address the need/problem, including the following:]

  • The activities that will be implemented
  • The resources that will be needed
  • The timeline for implementing the strategies

Full Answer Section

 

Logical Connections

[Show the logical connections between the need/problem, context, and strategies. For example, how will the strategies address the need/problem in the context of the population or community being served?]

Example

Theoretical Foundation Diagram for a Project to Reduce Homelessness

Need or Problem

  • Homelessness is a serious problem in the United States, with over 500,000 people experiencing homelessness on any given night.
  • Homelessness can have a devastating impact on individuals, families, and communities. It can lead to physical and mental health problems, substance abuse, and crime.

Context

  • The population being served by this project is homeless individuals and families.
  • There are a number of existing programs and services available to homeless individuals and families, such as shelters, soup kitchens, and transitional housing.
  • However, there are also a number of barriers to accessing existing programs and services, such as lack of transportation, childcare, and documentation.
  • The evidence-based practices that will be used in this project include housing first and trauma-informed care.

Strategy

  • The activities that will be implemented in this project include providing housing assistance, supportive services, and job training to homeless individuals and families.
  • The resources that will be needed for this project include funding for staff, housing, and supportive services.
  • The timeline for implementing the strategies is three years.

Logical Connections

The strategies in this project will address the need/problem by providing homeless individuals and families with the resources and support they need to achieve housing stability and self-sufficiency. The housing first approach will ensure that homeless individuals and families have access to housing without having to meet any preconditions, such as sobriety or employment. The trauma-informed approach will ensure that services are provided in a way that is sensitive to the needs of people who have experienced trauma.

References

[List the references that you used to support your theoretical foundation diagram.]

Conclusion

This theoretical foundation diagram provides a roadmap for how your project/program will achieve its desired outcome. By understanding the need/problem, context, and strategy, you can be more confident that your project/program is on track to success.

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