Full Answer Section

• The institutional theory argues that governments are like bureaucracies, and that they are characterized by rules, procedures, and cultures that shape how they operate.
• The political economy theory argues that governments are influenced by political forces, such as interest groups and political parties.
• The public choice theory argues that governments are made up of self-interested individuals who are motivated by power and wealth.

These are just a few of the many theories in public administration. Each theory has its own strengths and weaknesses, and no single theory can fully explain how governments work. However, theories can be used to understand the different factors that influence government behavior and to develop new ideas about how to improve government performance.

How do we use theory in Public Administration?

There are many ways to use theory in public administration. Theories can be used to:

• Explain how governments work. Theories can help us to understand the different factors that influence government behavior, such as the role of bureaucracy, the influence of interest groups, and the political process.
• Develop new ideas about how to improve government performance. Theories can be used to identify areas where government performance can be improved and to develop new policies and programs.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of government programs. Theories can be used to assess the effectiveness of government programs and to identify areas where they can be improved.
• Compare different government systems. Theories can be used to compare different government systems and to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each system.

Identify at least 2 theorists and their theoretical perspective

Here are two theorists and their theoretical perspectives in public administration:

• Max Weber was a German sociologist who developed the theory of bureaucracy. Weber argued that bureaucracies are characterized by a set of rules, procedures, and hierarchies that ensure that they are efficient and effective.
• Herbert Simon was an American political scientist who developed the theory of bounded rationality. Simon argued that decision-makers are limited by their knowledge and cognitive abilities, and that they make decisions based on satisficing, rather than maximizing, criteria.

Comment on what they have to say

I agree with Weber’s theory of bureaucracy. I believe that bureaucracies are essential for ensuring that governments are efficient and effective. However, I also agree with Simon’s theory of bounded rationality. I believe that decision-makers are limited by their knowledge and cognitive abilities, and that they should not be expected to make perfect decisions.

Do you agree or disagree and why?

I agree with both Weber and Simon. I believe that their theories are complementary and that they provide a comprehensive understanding of how governments work. I believe that bureaucracies are essential for ensuring that governments are efficient and effective, but that decision-makers should not be expected to make perfect decisions.

The role of public administration in the American context

Public administration in the American context is concerned with the management of government agencies and programs. It is also concerned with the development of public policy. Public administrators play a vital role in ensuring that government agencies are efficient and effective, and that public policy is implemented in a fair and equitable manner.

The role of public administration in another country

The role of public administration in another country can vary depending on the political system, the culture, and the economic conditions of that country. However, in general, public administrators in other countries are also concerned with the management of government agencies and programs, and with the development of public policy.