The United States has a dual court system which is comprised of federal and state courts
The United States has a dual court system which is comprised of federal and state courts. In your focus, compare the federal and state systems in terms of structure, selection of judges, and types of cases heard.
Sample Answer
Dual Court System in the US: Federal vs. State
The US justice system operates through a dual court system, consisting of separate federal and state courts. Let’s break down the key differences between these two systems:
Structure:
- Federal Courts: Established by the US Constitution (Article III) with a limited number of courts handling specific cases. The structure is pyramidal, with district courts at the bottom, followed by circuit courts of appeals, and culminating in the Supreme Court at the top.
- State Courts: Established by individual states’ constitutions with more variation in structure. Most states have trial courts, appellate courts, and a supreme court, but the names and numbers of court levels can differ.