The most popular operating systems for mainframe computers

  1. What are the most popular operating systems for mainframe computers? Personal computers?
  2. If you were going to develop a new mobile application for the Android, what are the various software development kits that you would consider?
  3. The use of 4GLs is said to contribute to programmer productivity. How so?
  4. What is multimedia? Give five examples of how this technology can be used in training, customer service, and education.
  5. With so many ready-made software packages available, why do some companies commission software development projects?
  6. Office applications are often called productivity tools. Why?
  7. Electronic spreadsheets are great tools for modeling. Give an example of a model that shows gradual growth of a phenomenon and describe how you would implement it in a spreadsheet.
  8. What are the different media in multimedia?
  9. What is the importance of 3-D geographic software? For which types of organizations is it useful?
  10. What is the difference between system software and application software?
  11. What are the advantages of developing a website using a tool such as Artisteer or Joomla? Are there any disadvantages?
  12. Linux is a free and stable operating system, which is a great advantage. What are the disadvantages of adopting it?
  13. What is the difference between an interpreter and a compiler?
  14. To a compiler or interpreter any logic is legitimate, even if it results in a bad program. Why can’t compilers and interpreters detect logic errors in a program?
  15. What are the main elements to consider when purchasing ready-made software for an organization?

Full Answer Section

    Software development kits for Android There are a number of different software development kits (SDKs) that can be used to develop Android applications. Some of the most popular SDKs include:
  • Android Studio
  • Xamarin
  • Flutter
How 4GLs contribute to programmer productivity Fourth-generation languages (4GLs) are high-level programming languages that are designed to be more productive and easier to use than third-generation languages (3GLs). 4GLs typically provide a higher level of abstraction than 3GLs, which means that programmers can write less code to accomplish the same task. Some of the ways that 4GLs contribute to programmer productivity include:
  • Automatic code generation: 4GLs can automatically generate code for common tasks, such as database access and user interface development. This can save programmers a lot of time and effort.
  • Simplified syntax: 4GLs typically have a simpler syntax than 3GLs, which makes them easier to learn and use.
  • Visual development tools: Many 4GLs provide visual development tools, such as drag-and-drop form designers, which can make it easier to create and maintain user interfaces.
Multimedia in training, customer service, and education Multimedia is the use of multiple media, such as text, images, audio, and video, to present information. Multimedia can be used in a variety of ways to improve training, customer service, and education. Here are five examples of how multimedia can be used in training, customer service, and education:
  • Training: Multimedia can be used to create interactive training modules that are more engaging and effective than traditional text-based training materials. For example, a multimedia training module could include video demonstrations, interactive simulations, and practice quizzes.
  • Customer service: Multimedia can be used to create self-service knowledge bases and online support chatbots that can help customers resolve their problems quickly and easily. For example, a customer service knowledge base could include articles, videos, and FAQs that help customers troubleshoot common problems.
  • Education: Multimedia can be used to create engaging and interactive educational content. For example, a multimedia lesson could include videos, animations, and interactive games.
Here are some specific examples of how multimedia is being used in training, customer service, and education today:
  • Training: The United States military uses multimedia training modules to train soldiers on a variety of topics, including weapons handling, first aid, and combat tactics.
  • Customer service: Many companies now use online support chatbots to help customers resolve their problems quickly and easily. These chatbots often use multimedia elements, such as images and videos, to provide more helpful and informative support.
  • Education: Many schools are now using multimedia technology in the classroom. For example, teachers may use videos to teach students about historical events or use interactive games to teach students about math and science concepts.
Overall, multimedia is a powerful tool that can be used to improve training, customer service, and education in a variety of ways.  

Sample Answer

   

The most popular operating systems for mainframe computers are:

  • z/OS
  • z/VM
  • z/VSE
  • z/TPF

The most popular operating systems for personal computers are:

  • Windows
  • macOS
  • Linux