- Explain the difference between spontaneous and procured abortion. As well as their Ethical impact of each one.
- Why can the contraceptive pill, the IUD and the “morning after” pill also be considered abortifacients?
- Abortion methods, depending on the stage of pregnancy. Explain each one.
- Describe the Roe Vs. Wade case and provide a summary of Norma McCorvey’s life.
- Describe some better alternatives to abortion.
- Read and summarize ERD paragraphs # 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 66.
• Ethical and Religious Directives (ERD) for Catholic Health Care Services
Full Answer Section
The ethical impact of spontaneous and procured abortion is a complex issue that has been debated for centuries. Some people believe that all abortion is morally wrong, while others believe that it is morally permissible in certain circumstances. There are a variety of ethical arguments that have been made for and against abortion, and these arguments often come down to different views on the beginning of human life and the rights of women.
The contraceptive pill, the IUD, and the “morning after” pill can all be considered abortifacients because they can prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. The contraceptive pill works by preventing ovulation, which means that an egg is not released from the ovary. The IUD works by preventing sperm from reaching the egg, and the “morning after” pill works by preventing implantation.
There are a variety of abortion methods that can be used depending on the stage of pregnancy. In the first trimester, abortions can be performed using suction aspiration, dilation and curettage (D&C), or medication. Suction aspiration is the most common method of abortion in the first trimester. It involves using a suction device to remove the contents of the uterus. D&C is a more invasive procedure that involves using a curette to scrape the lining of the uterus. Medication abortions can be performed using mifepristone and misoprostol. These medications work by blocking the production of progesterone, which is necessary for the pregnancy to continue.
Roe v. Wade was a landmark Supreme Court case that legalized abortion in the United States. The case was decided in 1973, and it established that women have a constitutional right to an abortion. The case was brought by Norma McCorvey, who was known by the pseudonym "Jane Roe." McCorvey was a single mother who became pregnant with her third child. She wanted to have an abortion, but she lived in Texas, where abortion was illegal. McCorvey challenged the Texas law, and her case eventually made its way to the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court ruled in McCorvey's favor, and it found that the Texas law violated her constitutional right to privacy. The Court ruled that women have a right to make their own decisions about their bodies, and that this right includes the right to have an abortion. The Roe v. Wade decision was a major victory for the pro-choice movement, and it helped to make abortion legal in all 50 states.
Norma McCorvey later became an anti-abortion activist. She said that she regretted having an abortion, and she became a spokesperson for the pro-life movement. McCorvey died in 2017 at the age of 69.
There are a number of alternatives to abortion, including adoption, contraception, and abstinence. Adoption is a process where a child is placed in the care of a family other than its biological parents. Contraception is the use of birth control methods to prevent pregnancy. Abstinence is the practice of refraining from sexual activity.
Adoption is a loving and responsible way to give a child a chance at a good life. Contraception is an effective way to prevent pregnancy, and it can be used by people of all ages and backgrounds. Abstinence is the only 100% effective way to prevent pregnancy, but it is not always realistic or practical for everyone.
The best alternative to abortion will vary depending on the individual circumstances. However, it is important to remember that there are options available to women who are facing an unplanned pregnancy.
Sample Answer
Spontaneous abortion is also known as a miscarriage. It is the natural termination of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation. Spontaneous abortions are often caused by chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, but they can also be caused by infections, health problems in the mother, or environmental factors.
Procured abortion is the intentional termination of a pregnancy by medical means. Procured abortions are typically performed during the first trimester of pregnancy, but they can be performed later in pregnancy in certain circumstances. There are a variety of methods that can be used to perform a procured abortion, depending on the stage of pregnancy.