The difference between evidence-based practice (EBP) and research-based practice

Sample Answer

Evidence-based practice (EBP) and research-based practice are often used interchangeably, but there's a key difference: EBP is a broader, more comprehensive approach than research-based practice.

Research-Based Practice

Research-based practice is the application of findings from formal, systematic research. It primarily involves using conclusions from scientific studies—like randomized controlled trials or qualitative studies—to guide professional actions. A teacher using a new reading program that a university study found to be effective is an example of research-based practice. The focus is squarely on the research itself as the sole source of a practice's validity.

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)

EBP, in contrast, is a three-pronged approach that integrates the best available research with two other critical components:

Clinical Expertise or Professional Judgment: This refers to a professional's own accumulated experience, skills, and knowledge. It allows them to apply research findings to specific situations and individuals, recognizing that a study's results may not apply to everyone.

Patient/Client Values and Preferences: This component ensures that the professional's decision respects the unique needs, values, and goals of the person they are serving. For a doctor, this might mean choosing a treatment that aligns with a patient's personal beliefs or lifestyle, even if other research-backed options exist.

The Difference in Practice

Think of it this way: research-based practice is like following a recipe exactly as written. EBP is like a master chef using a recipe as a guide, but also relying on their own experience and the diner's preferences to create the best possible dish. In a healthcare setting, this means a nurse doesn't just apply a research-backed protocol; they also consider their patient's unique health history and personal wishes to make the most appropriate decision. The integration of these three pillars makes EBP a more holistic and flexible framework for decision-making