The difference between euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide.

1) In your own words, describe the difference between euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide.

2) Select an argument for or against either euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide. How would you defend your argument?

Full Answer Section

     

In euthanasia, the doctor or healthcare provider is actively involved in ending the patient's life. In physician-assisted suicide, the doctor or healthcare provider is not actively involved in ending the patient's life, but they provide the means for the patient to do so.

Here are some arguments for and against euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide:

Arguments for euthanasia:

  • It can help to relieve suffering for patients who are terminally ill.
  • It can give patients control over their own death.
  • It can save money on healthcare costs.

Arguments against euthanasia:

  • It is morally wrong to take a human life.
  • It could lead to abuse, such as doctors killing patients who are not terminally ill.
  • It could set a precedent for killing people who are not terminally ill, such as the elderly or disabled.

Arguments for physician-assisted suicide:

  • It can help to relieve suffering for patients who are terminally ill.
  • It gives patients control over their own death.
  • It is less controversial than euthanasia, as the doctor is not actively involved in ending the patient's life.

Arguments against physician-assisted suicide:

  • It is morally wrong to help someone to kill themselves.
  • It could lead to abuse, such as doctors pressuring patients to end their lives.
  • It could set a precedent for killing people who are not terminally ill, such as the elderly or disabled.

I would defend my argument by saying that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are both complex issues with no easy answers. There are strong arguments on both sides of the debate. Ultimately, I believe that the decision of whether or not to end one's own life is a personal one that should be made by the individual involved, in consultation with their loved ones and healthcare providers.

I would also argue that it is important to have clear and compassionate laws in place that regulate euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. These laws should be designed to protect the rights of patients and to prevent abuse.

Sample Answer

   
  • Euthanasia: This is when a doctor or other healthcare provider intentionally ends the life of a patient who is suffering from a terminal illness.
  • Physician-assisted suicide: This is when a doctor or other healthcare provider provides a patient with the means to end their own life, but the patient takes the actual action.