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The difference between a point mutation and a frameshift mutation

  1. Compare the difference between a point mutation and a frameshift mutation:
  2. Describe the different between vertical gene transfer and horizontal gene transfer:
  3. What is conjugation? How can it contribute to antibiotic resistance in microorganisms?
  4. What is a Healthcare-associated infection (HAI) or nosocomial infection? How is this different from an iatrogenic disease? How are these infections? Contracted? Give examples of each type: