The developmental markers a nurse

Consider the following patient scenario:

A mother comes in with 9-month-old girl. The infant is 68.5cm in length (25th percentile per CDC growth chart), weighs 6.75kg (5th percentile per CDC growth chart), and has a head circumference of 43cm (25th percentile per CDC growth chart).

Describe the developmental markers a nurse should assess for a 9-month-old female infant. Discuss the recommendations you would give the mother. Explain why these recommendations are based on evidence-based practice.

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Sample Answer

 

 

  • Gross motor skills: The infant should be able to sit without support, stand with help, and cruise along furniture. They should also be able to roll over in both directions.
  • Fine motor skills: The infant should be able to grasp objects with their whole hand, transfer objects from one hand to the other, and bang two objects together. They should also be starting to explore their environment by putting objects in their mouth.
  • Language development: The infant should be babbling and cooing, and they should be starting to understand simple words and phrases. They may also start saying their first words, such as “mama” and “dada.”

Full Answer Section

 

 

  • Social-emotional development: The infant should be smiling and laughing, and they should be starting to interact with other people. They may also start to show separation anxiety, which is when they become upset when their caregiver leaves them.

Here are the recommendations I would give the mother:

  • Continue to provide opportunities for the infant to practice their gross motor skills. This could include playing on the floor, crawling, and walking with help.
  • Provide the infant with toys that encourage fine motor skills, such as blocks, rattles, and teething rings.
  • Talk to the infant often and use simple language. Point to objects and name them, and sing songs and read books.
  • Be patient and understanding if the infant is not yet saying words. Every infant develops at their own pace.
  • If you are concerned about the infant’s development, talk to their doctor.

These recommendations are based on evidence-based practice. There are many studies that have shown that providing infants with opportunities to practice their motor skills, interact with their environment, and learn language helps them develop at their full potential.

Here are some additional tips for the mother:

  • Make sure the infant gets enough sleep. Infants need around 14-16 hours of sleep per day.
  • Feed the infant a healthy diet. Infants should be eating solid foods in addition to breast milk or formula.
  • Take the infant to the doctor for regular checkups. This is important to monitor the infant’s growth and development.

By following these tips, the mother can help ensure that her infant is developing properly.

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