Complete the table to reflect your understanding from your readings and your additional research.
Part 2: Reflection
Write a 350- to 700-word overall response in short answers to the following:
· How would you compare the three major Buddhist traditions — Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana? How did each tradition develop from the early teachings?
Enter your response here.
· What did you take away from the process of creating your religion characteristics table?
Enter your response here.
· What did you discover about the connection between the specific religions and morality or ethics?
Full Answer Section
Development from Early Teachings:
Theravada represents the most conservative school, closely adhering to the Buddha's original teachings. It emphasizes individual liberation through self-effort and adherence to the Eightfold Path.
Mahayana developed later, incorporating new philosophical concepts like emptiness and the Bodhisattva ideal. It emphasizes universal compassion and helping others achieve enlightenment.
Vajrayana represents the most esoteric form of Buddhism, incorporating tantric practices and rituals for rapid enlightenment. It requires initiations and guidance from a qualified teacher.
Creating the Religion Characteristics Table:
Creating the table deepened my understanding of the diverse perspectives within Buddhism. It helped me identify similarities and differences between the traditions, allowing for a more nuanced comprehension of each school's unique characteristics and emphasis.
Connection Between Religion and Morality/Ethics:
My research revealed a strong connection between specific religions and morality/ethics. Each religion establishes a moral framework based on its core beliefs and values, guiding its followers toward ethical conduct. This framework often includes principles like compassion, honesty, non-violence, and respect for others.
Specific Examples:
- Buddhism: The Five Precepts (do not kill, steal, lie, engage in sexual misconduct, or consume intoxicants) provide a basic moral framework. The concept of karma emphasizes personal responsibility for actions and their consequences.
- Christianity: The Ten Commandments offer a set of moral guidelines based on God's will. The teachings of Jesus emphasize love, forgiveness, and selflessness.
- Islam: The Quran provides guidance on ethical conduct and social justice. The concept of Halal and Haram (lawful and unlawful) informs decision-making.
Conclusion:
Religion plays a significant role in shaping morality and ethics, providing individuals with a framework for understanding right and wrong. While the specific tenets vary across religions, the underlying purpose remains consistent: to guide individuals towards a life of goodness, compassion, and ethical conduct. Understanding the connection between religion and morality/ethics allows for greater tolerance, respect, and understanding of diverse perspectives on living a meaningful and ethical life.
Sample Answer
Comparing Buddhist Traditions:
The three major Buddhist traditions—Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana—emerged from early Buddhist teachings, each emphasizing specific aspects of the Buddha's message. Here's a comparison: