The ANA Code of Ethics

Full Answer Section

      The use of the word "patient" in the Code reflects the unique relationship between nurses and their patients. Nurses are entrusted with the care of their patients, and they have a responsibility to advocate for their patients' rights and well-being. The word "client" does not accurately capture the nature of this relationship. It suggests that the nurse is providing a service to the patient, rather than caring for them. Some people argue that the word "client" is more empowering for patients. They believe that it suggests that patients are in control of their care and that they are making choices about their treatment. However, I believe that the word "patient" is more respectful of patients' autonomy. It acknowledges that patients may be vulnerable and may need the nurse's help to make informed decisions about their care. Overall, I believe that the use of the word "patient" in the ANA Code of Ethics is more accurate and respectful of the nurse-patient relationship. Here are some additional thoughts on the difference between the words "patient" and "client":

• Patient: The word "patient" suggests that the person is receiving care and is not in control of their own treatment. It is often used in a medical setting to refer to someone who is sick or injured.
• Client: The word "client" suggests that the person is paying for a service and is in control of their own treatment. It is often used in a business setting to refer to someone who is hiring a lawyer, accountant, or other professional.

In the context of healthcare, I believe that the word "patient" is more appropriate because it reflects the fact that the person is receiving care from a healthcare professional. The use of the word "client" could be interpreted as suggesting that the relationship between the healthcare professional and the patient is transactional, rather than one of trust and care. The ANA Code of Ethics is a guide for nurses on how to conduct themselves professionally and ethically. It is important for nurses to understand and follow the Code in order to provide the best possible care to their patients.  

Sample Answer

   

Yes, I agree with the American Nurses Association's (ANA) decision to emphasize the word "patient" instead of the word "client" in referring to nursing care recipients.

The word "client" is often used in the business world to refer to someone who pays for services. The word "patient" is more commonly used in the healthcare setting to refer to someone who receives care.

The ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements (the Code) states that "the nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility to promote, advocate for, and protect the rights, health, and safety of the patient."