Full Answer Section

Case Studies of Civil Rights Expansion and Reversal

• Same-Sex Marriage: The landmark 2015 decision in Obergefell v. Hodges legalized same-sex marriage nationwide, a significant expansion of LGBTQ+ rights.
• Voting Rights: In contrast, the Supreme Court’s decision in Shelby County v. Holder in 2013 weakened the Voting Rights Act, potentially making it more difficult for minority groups to access the ballot.
• Affirmative Action: The Court’s decision in Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College in 2022 upheld the consideration of race in college admissions, but the issue remains contentious.

Groups Benefiting and Suffering under the Current Supreme Court

The current composition of the Supreme Court, with a conservative majority, has influenced the outcomes of cases related to civil rights.

• Groups Potentially Benefiting: The Court’s stance on religious freedom may favor groups seeking exemptions from regulations based on their beliefs.
• Groups Potentially Suffering: Minorities, women, and LGBTQ+ individuals may face challenges in areas such as voting rights, reproductive rights, and access to healthcare.

Marginalized Groups Facing Civil Rights Infringements

Two groups whose civil rights are suffering current infringement but may not be receiving public attention are:

• Indigenous Peoples: Native Americans continue to face issues related to land rights, sovereignty, and environmental justice.
• People with Disabilities: Individuals with disabilities may encounter discrimination in employment, education, and access to public accommodations.

NASW Policy Statement on Civil Liberties and Social Justice

The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Policy Statement on Civil Liberties and Social Justice addresses discrimination and equity issues by:

• Affirming: The NASW’s commitment to promoting civil liberties and social justice for all individuals.
• Identifying: Specific forms of discrimination faced by marginalized groups, including racism, sexism, homophobia, and ableism.
• ** Advocating:** For policies and practices that protect and expand civil rights, including equal access to employment, education, housing, and healthcare.
• Empowering: Social workers to be advocates for social justice and challenge discriminatory practices.

Conclusion

The interplay between legislative bodies, the judicial system, and social movements shapes the landscape of civil rights in the United States. While progress has been made in various areas, challenges remain for marginalized groups in their pursuit of full equality and social justice. Social workers play a crucial role in advocating for marginalized populations and upholding the principles of equity and inclusion.