You are a university professor preparing to bring a group of Liberty University students to Sweden as part of your comparative criminal justice systems class. Although you could get students to do the work, you decide to give a great example of an analysis of the criminal justice system in Sweden. Prepare an analysis, in the form of a discussion post, of Sweden’s criminal justice system with the below listed items in mind:
The following is an outline of what you should cover in your post and paper:
• Focus upon Sweden for the purposes of this discussion.
• Begin your discussion with a brief analysis of the following elements:
o Country analysis
Introduction to the country, people and society of the country
Economy
Transnational issues (if applicable) that may impact law enforcement
Relations with the United States
What is the basic government structure and its relationship to the criminal justice system
What is the “legal family” or basis of law in the country
What are the major components of the criminal justice system in the country
o Please explain the following elements:
Briefly explain the law enforcement system of the country
Briefly explain the judicial process of the country
Briefly explain the corrections process of the country
o Provide a brief analysis on:
The effectiveness of the criminal justice system in the country
The human rights perspective of the country
SWEDEN’S CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Full Answer Section
Government Structure and Legal System Sweden is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The executive branch is led by the Prime Minister, while the legislative branch consists of a unicameral parliament called the Riksdag. The judicial branch is independent and consists of various courts, including the Supreme Court. Sweden's legal system is based on civil law, which means that laws are codified in written statutes. The legal system is influenced by Roman law and Scandinavian legal traditions. Components of the Criminal Justice System- Law Enforcement: The Swedish police force is responsible for law enforcement and investigation of crimes. It is a decentralized force, with regional police authorities operating under the supervision of the national police board.
- Judicial Process: The Swedish judicial system is based on the adversarial principle, with prosecutors and defense attorneys presenting their cases before a judge or jury. The burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
- Corrections: The Swedish correctional system emphasizes rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders into society. Prisons are generally less punitive than in other countries, and there is a focus on providing education and vocational training to inmates.
Sample Answer
Country Analysis
Sweden is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe. It is known for its high quality of life, social welfare system, and commitment to human rights. Sweden has a mixed economy, with a strong emphasis on social welfare programs. Due to its geographic location, Sweden has been involved in international affairs, particularly in the areas of security and defense.