Very often studying race and ethnic relations becomes the study of minorities as the social problem of the society. This assignment requires you to flip the topic. Write your analysis along these prompts:
What is (or who is white) according to the Commonwealth of Virginia Statutes?
Provide a brief critique of the definition.
Identify and explain 2 specific problems whiteness and/or white privilege present to minorities (pick any 2 groups of your choice) in the U.S.?
Link your analysis to one scholarly article.
Full Answer Section
- Reinforcement of racial hierarchy: By defining whiteness as the default or norm, this definition reinforces a racial hierarchy in which white people are seen as superior to other racial groups.
Problems of Whiteness and White Privilege
Whiteness and white privilege can present significant problems for minorities in the United States. Here are two examples:
- Systemic Racism: Whiteness is often associated with privilege and power within the broader social and political system. This can lead to systemic racism, which manifests in discriminatory practices in areas such as housing, education, employment, and the criminal justice system. For example, studies have shown that African Americans are more likely to be arrested, convicted, and sentenced to longer prison terms than white individuals for similar crimes.
- Microaggressions: Microaggressions are subtle, everyday slights or insults that target individuals based on their racial or ethnic identity. These can have a significant negative impact on the mental health and well-being of minorities. For example, a white person might ask an Asian American where they are "really from," assuming that they are not a native-born citizen.
Scholarly Article: To support this analysis, one could cite the work of sociologist Peggy McIntosh, who famously wrote about the concept of "white privilege." In her essay "Invisible Knapsack," McIntosh identifies numerous ways in which white people benefit from unearned advantages in society. Her work has been influential in raising awareness of the insidious nature of white privilege and its impact on racial inequality.