Strategic Budge Management
Description
This is NOT an essay. Please complete the quiz questions listed below. Most questions are open ended and there are a few multiple choice. I have attached a word document to be used for your convenience No references are needed. However, I have included a list of the text resources that should be used to find the answers.
- What expectation should a company have regarding receivables from a customer who has entered bankruptcy proceedings?
- What is political risk, and how can a firm minimize political risk?
- How are inventory days calculated for purposes of the cash conversion cycle?
a. Inventory – average daily cost of goods sold
b. Inventory / average daily cost of goods sold
c. Inventory x average daily cost of goods sold
d. Inventory / accounts receivable. - How is the initial investment in a capital expenditure calculated? How are sunk costs treated in calculating an initial investment?
- What costs are involved with inventory other than stock-out and opportunity costs? Briefly explain each.
- In which way would a firm decide if it should use the 2/10, Net 30 discount offered by a supplier?
a. Calculating the difference between 2% as offered by the supplier and the interest rate on a loan the firm would need in order to take the 2% discount
b. Calculating the discount as annual interest rate on a loan and comparing that rate to the interest rate on a loan the firm could take out to take the 2% discount
c. Dividing the 2% discount offered by the supplier by the discount the firm offers its own customers and taking the supplier discount if the result is negative
d. Dividing the 2% discount offered by the supplier by the discount the firm offers its own customers and taking the supplier discount if the result is positive - What basis is used to measure the benefits a firm receives from a capital expenditure?
- If a firm has unlimited funds, what decisions should it make regarding independent projects?
- Define “opportunity costs” in the context of capital budgeting decisions. Why are opportunity costs considered in capital budgeting? How are opportunity costs treated in capital budgeting?
- Farmland Industries manufactures and sells farm tractors. Farmland’s primary supplier of materials (engines) offers trade credit terms of 2%/10, Net 30. Farmland generally chooses to forego the 2% discount. On what day should Farmland pay its supplier to be on time with the payment? Why? What is the advantage to Farmland to choose to forego a discount offered by a supplier?
- In ranking projects, such as when a firm utilizes capital rationing, there is a conflict between rankings based on net present value and internal rate of return. What is the assumption about reinvesting intermediate cash flows and internal rate of return?
- Why would a firm offer trade credit terms, such as of 2%/10, Net 30 to a customer?
- Explain the difference between independent projects and mutually exclusive projects in capital budgeting. Provide an example of each.
- At what point in time do operating cash flows occur?
a. At time zero
b. At the end of a project
c. During the life of a project
d. During the first year of a project - How is the initial investment cash flow determined?
- What are fixed overhead expenses and how are fixed overhead expenses treated in capital budgeting?
APA format and references not needed at this time. However, I have listed the text resources from the class and topics below:
- Berk, Corporate Finance, Pearson eText, 3/e
- Foerster, Financial Management: Concepts and Applications, Pearson eText, 1/e
- Gitman, Principles of Managerial Finance, Pearson eText, 14/e
- Miller-Nobles, Horngren’s Accounting, Pearson eTe