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Societal trends that are affecting the criminal justice system

Analyze societal trends that are affecting the criminal justice system
Scenario
As an assistant in a research firm, you have been tasked to examine a societal trend that is impacting the criminal justice system. Your assignment is to choose one trend and to identify the impact on law enforcement, courts, correctional institutions, or probation/parole. Your research will include a brief description of the societal trend and why the trend is relevant to the field of criminal justice. You will describe any criminal justice and societal elements that may have contributed to the trend. Your research will also include how the criminal justice system has adapted to the trend and what outcomes the change in policies or practices has produced for these agencies. In the final section of your research, you will explain how the trend is affecting the general public.

Directions
In this assignment, you will first choose a societal trend to focus on. The trend should be one that has been covered throughout this course. Then, you will create a report for that trend. The following required elements should be included in your report:

Craft a brief description of a current societal trend in criminal justice. Include the following in your description:
Describe the trend.
Explain why the trend is relevant to the field of criminal justice.
Describe elements in society that may contribute to the trend. Consider answering the following as part of your description:
What cultural, political, and/or social factors may influence the trend, and how might they influence the trend?
Explain the relationship between the criminal justice system and the trend. Include the following in your explanation:
Describe if and how elements of the criminal justice system may have contributed to the trend.
In which area(s) of criminal justice (law enforcement, courts, correctional institutions, and/or parole/probation) are there elements that may have contributed to the trend, and how have they done so?
Describe how the criminal justice system has responded to the trend.
Which areas of criminal justice have responded to the trend, and how have they done so?
Explain how the trend affects the public. Include who is the most affected and how they are affected.

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Sample Answer

 

 

Societal Trend: Mass Incarceration and its Impact on the Criminal Justice System

Description:

Mass incarceration refers to the significant increase in the prison population over the past few decades. This trend has been driven by tougher sentencing laws, an emphasis on punitive approaches to crime, and the “war on drugs.” The United States has the highest incarceration rate globally, with a disproportionate impact on minority communities.

Full Answer Section

 

 

 

Relevance to Criminal Justice:

Mass incarceration has fundamentally changed the criminal justice system, impacting every stage:

  • Law Enforcement: Increased focus on arrests for minor offenses to meet quotas or satisfy “tough on crime” policies.
  • Courts: Overcrowded courtrooms, plea bargaining to avoid lengthy trials, and harsher sentencing options.
  • Correctional Institutions: Overcrowding in prisons leads to violence, inadequate healthcare, and limited rehabilitation opportunities.
  • Probation/Parole: Stricter supervision conditions and limited resources for reintegration programs.

Contributing Factors:

  • Cultural:“Tough on crime” rhetoric fuels public fear and a desire for harsher punishments.
  • Political:Politicians exploit fears for votes, leading to stricter policies and funding for prisons over social programs.
  • Social:Economic inequalities, lack of opportunity, and racial profiling contribute to higher arrest rates in minority communities.

Criminal Justice System Response:

  • Limited Responses:Some areas have implemented drug diversion programs and sentencing reforms focused on rehabilitation. However, these efforts are often inadequate to address the scale of the problem.

Outcomes:

  • Increased Costs: The financial burden of housing a large prison population strains resources for law enforcement, social programs, and education.
  • Recidivism Rates: Overcrowded prisons offer limited opportunities for education, job training, and mental health treatment, contributing to high recidivism rates.
  • Impact on Communities: Mass incarceration disrupts families, weakens social support networks, and increases the risk of poverty for formerly incarcerated individuals.

Effects on the Public:

  • Minorities: People of color are disproportionately impacted by mass incarceration, leading to a sense of injustice and distrust in the criminal justice system.
  • General Public: High incarceration rates don’t necessarily translate to safer communities. The financial strain and social costs of mass incarceration affect everyone.

Conclusion:

Mass incarceration highlights a critical need to re-evaluate criminal justice priorities. Focusing on preventative measures, social programs that address root causes of crime, and rehabilitation programs can help reduce prison populations, improve public safety, and create a more just and equitable society.

 

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