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Theory or theories underlined

The theory or theories underlined in the social policy of affirmative action are:

• Liberalism: Liberalism is a political philosophy that emphasizes individual rights and freedoms. Affirmative action is seen as a way to protect the individual rights of people who have been discriminated against.
• Critical theory: Critical theory is a school of thought that examines the role of power and ideology in society. Affirmative action is seen as a way to challenge the dominant ideology of white supremacy and to create a more just society.
• Social constructionism: Social constructionism is the belief that our understanding of the world is socially constructed, rather than being based on objective reality. Affirmative action is seen as a way to challenge the social construction of race and to create a more equitable society.

Affirmative action is a complex and controversial policy, and there are many different perspectives on its social values, beliefs, and theories. However, it is clear that affirmative action is based on the belief that all people are created equal and should have equal opportunities.