Snow identify five functions that teachers perform for which they need to know about language.

Full Answer Section

     

1. Interacting with Students: Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students, understand their language use, and provide feedback.
2. Adapting: Teachers need to be able to adapt their instruction to meet the diverse language needs of their students.

Relevance for All Teachers These functions are not exclusive to teachers of English Language Learners (ELLs). While they may be particularly important for ELL teachers, they are essential for all teachers, regardless of the subject they teach or the language proficiency level of their students. Knowledge of Language Among Teachers The extent to which teachers possess the kind of knowledge Fillmore and Snow deem essential varies widely. While many teachers have a strong understanding of their subject matter, they may lack a deep understanding of language and how it is acquired and used. Impact of Lack of Language Knowledge The lack of language knowledge among teachers can have a significant impact on instruction. For example:

• Ineffective Communication: Teachers who do not understand how language works may struggle to communicate effectively with students, leading to misunderstandings and frustration.
• Inappropriate Assessments: Teachers who are unaware of the complexities of language may use assessments that are not appropriate for their students' language proficiency levels.
• Limited Ability to Adapt: Teachers who do not understand how language is acquired may have difficulty adapting their instruction to meet the needs of diverse learners.
• Reduced Student Engagement: When teachers do not have a strong understanding of language, they may be unable to create engaging and meaningful learning experiences for their students.

In conclusion, Fillmore and Snow's five functions highlight the importance of language knowledge for all teachers. While the specific demands may vary depending on the context, a strong understanding of language is essential for effective teaching and student success.  

Sample Answer

     

Fillmore and Snow (2000) identified five functions that teachers perform for which they need to know about language:

1. Teaching: Teachers must understand language to effectively convey information and concepts to students.
2. Assessing: Teachers need to evaluate students' language skills to determine their progress and identify areas where they need support.
3. Designing Materials: Teachers must be able to create or select appropriate language materials that are aligned with students' needs and abilities.