The unit readings outline several challenges of implementing and upgrading enterprise information systems. Employees were cited as one of the pain points. Why do you think this is? As an MIS leader responsible for implementing or upgrading an enterprise information system, select two or three strategies you would use to reduce transition problems. Describe why you believe these strategies would maximize transition success. Include any experience you may have had with employee resistance to a transition.
Several challenges of implementing and upgrading enterprise information systems
Full Answer Section
Strategies for Minimizing Transition Problems:
1. Comprehensive Change Management Plan:
- Early and Transparent Communication: Clearly communicate the reasons for the change, expected benefits, and a detailed implementation timeline well in advance. Regular updates and open forums keep employees informed and engaged.
- User-Centered Design: Involve employees in the design and testing phases of the system. This allows them to provide valuable feedback and feel a sense of ownership over the new system.
- Comprehensive Training: Develop a multi-layered training program that caters to different learning styles. Offer hands-on training sessions, video tutorials, and ongoing support resources to ensure user proficiency.
- Change Champions: Identify and train "change champions" from different departments who can provide peer-to-peer support and address user concerns.
2. User Adoption Strategy:
- Incentivize Learning: Offer incentives like badges or recognition programs to encourage employees to complete training modules and actively engage with the new system.
- Gamification: Consider gamifying the learning process by incorporating points, leaderboards, and challenges to make learning more engaging.
- Phased Rollout: Implement the system in phases, starting with a pilot group or department. This allows for initial troubleshooting, user feedback, and adjustments before a full rollout.
- Post-Implementation Support: Provide ongoing support through dedicated help desks, readily available troubleshooting guides, and knowledge bases to address user questions and concerns after launch.
Why These Strategies Work:
These strategies focus on addressing the root causes of employee resistance. By fostering understanding, providing adequate support, and encouraging user ownership, we can create a smoother transition and maximize the chance of successful system adoption.
Personal Experience:
(If you have relevant experience, you can add a personal anecdote here. For example, if you've witnessed a successful EIS implementation that addressed employee concerns, you could briefly describe the strategies used and the positive outcomes.)
By implementing these strategies and prioritizing user experience, MIS leaders can mitigate employee resistance and ensure a successful EIS implementation or upgrade. This leads to a more efficient and productive workforce, ultimately contributing to the overall success of the organization.
Sample Answer
Employees are often a major pain point when implementing or upgrading an EIS due to several factors:
- Fear of Change: People are creatures of habit, and learning a new system can be disruptive and stressful. Employees may fear the unknown, worrying about decreased productivity, job security, or the system being more difficult to use.
- Lack of Understanding: If employees don't understand the purpose and benefits of the new system, they're less likely to be invested in learning it. Confusion about functionalities and workflows can lead to frustration and resistance.
- Inadequate Training: Insufficient training leaves employees feeling unprepared and overwhelmed with the new system. Training that doesn't address specific user needs or isn't delivered in a preferred format (e.g., hands-on vs video tutorials) can hinder adoption.
- Disrupted Workflows: Implementing a new system can disrupt established workflows, requiring employees to adapt their daily routines. This can lead to temporary decreases in productivity and frustration.
- Communication Gaps: Poor communication from management regarding the rationale behind the change and the timeline for implementation can breed distrust and resistance.