Research Questions & Hypotheses

Restate these questions as hypotheses.

How does body image affect self-esteem among college women?
Do private school students score better on standardized tests than public school students?
Which is the more effective method for teaching kids to learn to read: the whole-language approach or phonics?
Has violence on television and in the movies contributed to violence in our society?
Is there a relationship between graduate school enrollment and the state of the economy?
Does a multicultural curriculum lead to increased racial sensitivity?
Will a safety disclaimer on electronic purchasing persuade consumers to shop via the Internet?
Do foreign students in the U.S. prefer to speak in their native language or in English when they are with other foreign students from their home country (presumably a non-English-speaking nation)?

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Here are the questions restated as hypotheses:

  1. Body Image: There is a positive correlation between negative body image and lower self-esteem among college women. (This hypothesis predicts that as negative body image increases, self-esteem will decrease.)
  2. Standardized Testing: Private school students score significantly higher on standardized tests than public school students. (This hypothesis predicts a causal relationship between attending private school and achieving higher test scores.)

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  • Reading Instruction: The whole-language approach is less effective than the phonics approach in teaching children to read. (This hypothesis predicts a causal relationship between the teaching method and reading achievement.)
  • Media Violence: Violence depicted on television and in movies contributes to increased violence in society. (This hypothesis suggests a causal relationship between exposure to media violence and real-world violence.)
  • Graduate School and Economy: There is a negative correlation between a strong economy and graduate school enrollment. (This hypothesis predicts that as the economy improves, graduate school enrollment will decrease.)
  • Multicultural Curriculum: Exposure to a multicultural curriculum leads to greater racial sensitivity among students. (This hypothesis suggests a causal relationship between the curriculum and racial sensitivity.)
  • Safety Disclaimer: Including a safety disclaimer on electronic purchasing platforms will not persuade consumers to shop less via the internet. (This hypothesis predicts no significant change in online shopping behavior due to the disclaimer.)
  • Language Preference: When together, foreign students in the U.S. will preferentially speak their native language over English, even if their home country is non-English speaking. (This hypothesis predicts a preference for native language communication within the specific context.)

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