Renal perfusion
- In the simulation, why was the ascending limb of the nephron selected to study the effect of the diuretic drug? (2 points)
- What is renal perfusion and how does it affect blood pressure? (2 points)
- Compare and contrast the cortical and Juxtamedullary nephrons. (2 points)
- What are the hormones that regulate urine output? (2 points)
- What is countercurrent multiplication in a nephron and how does it affect the urine concentration? (2 points)
- Reflection: Reflect on at least 2 key concepts you have learned from this simulation.
How can you apply it to human health and diseases?
Sample Answer
In the simulation, why was the ascending limb of the nephron selected to study the effect of the diuretic drug?
The ascending limb of the nephron was selected to study the effect of the diuretic drug because it is the only part of the nephron that actively transports sodium out of the urine. This means that if the diuretic drug is able to block the sodium transport in the ascending limb, it will have a significant effect on urine output.
What is renal perfusion and how does it affect blood pressure?
Renal perfusion is the flow of blood through the kidneys. It is important for maintaining blood pressure because the kidneys help to regulate blood volume. When blood pressure is low, the kidneys release renin, which