Recording of adjusting entries

The recording of adjusting entries is a critical step in the accounting process cycle with the two major classifications of adjusting entries being prepayments and accruals. When do prepayments occur? When do accruals occur?

n your initial post, describe the appropriate adjusting entries for

prepaid expenses and for deferred revenues, and
accrued liabilities and for accrued receivables.
What is the effect on net income, assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity of not recording a required adjusting entry for prepayments and for accruals?