Public policy, social policy, and social welfare policy

  1. Briefly, in your own words, what is the difference between public policy, social policy, and social welfare policy?
  2. An example of one such challenge was industrial jobs pulling more people to cities, which created circumstances of overcrowding, poverty, and disease. As we are now moving from an Industrial economy to an Information economy, dominated by technology-focused jobs and industries, what new challenges are we seeing/can we expect to see in the future? How will our role as social workers need to change to face these new challenges?

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  • Public policy: Public policy is a set of laws, regulations, and programs that are designed to address a particular issue or problem. Public policies can be enacted by governments at all levels, including the federal government, state governments, and local governments.
  • Social policy: Social policy is a broader term that refers to the policies that are designed to promote the well-being of society as a whole. Social policies can include public policies, but they can also include policies that are implemented by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other private entities.

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  • Social welfare policy: Social welfare policy is a subset of social policy that focuses on the provision of social services to individuals and families in need. Social welfare policies can include programs such as welfare, food stamps, and housing assistance.

Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between public policy, social policy, and social welfare policy:

Characteristic Public policy Social policy Social welfare policy
Scope Narrow Broad Narrow
Focus Specific issue or problem Well-being of society as a whole Provision of social services
Entities that enact policies Governments at all levels Governments, NGOs, private entities Governments, NGOs

It is important to note that these are just three broad categories, and there is some overlap between them. For example, a public policy that is designed to address poverty could also be considered a social policy or a social welfare policy.

The specific definition of each term can also vary depending on the context. For example, in some cases, the term “social policy” may be used to refer to a specific policy, such as the Affordable Care Act.

Ultimately, the best way to understand the differences between these terms is to consider the specific context in which they are being used.

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