Puberty And Adolescence

Cultural Relativity is the idea that behavior is different depending on culture. Choose two countries and, using articles from the internet (legitimate sources with authors – no Wikipedia or about.com or encyclopedia sources), discuss at least two behaviors common in adolescents in those two cultures. Look for resources from sites such as National Geographic or similar sources. Examples of typical adolescent behavior in our culture include dating, learning to drive, getting a first part time job. Choose two other cultures to look at what adolescents do. Are behaviors similar or different than typical teenagers in the United States?

Full Answer Section

      Culture 1: Japan

In Japan, adolescence is a time of great conformity and social pressure. Adolescents are expected to follow strict rules and regulations, and there is a strong emphasis on academic achievement. As a result, Japanese adolescents tend to be more reserved and less rebellious than their American counterparts.

Common Adolescent Behaviors in Japan

  • Joining clubs and extracurricular activities: Japanese adolescents often join clubs and extracurricular activities, which are seen as a way to develop social skills and learn valuable lessons about teamwork and cooperation.
  • Studying hard: Academic achievement is highly valued in Japanese society, and adolescents spend a lot of time studying. They often attend cram schools and take extra classes to get ahead in school.
  • Participating in cultural activities: Many Japanese adolescents participate in traditional cultural activities, such as tea ceremony or martial arts. These activities are seen as a way to connect with Japanese culture and heritage.

Culture 2: United States

In the United States, adolescence is a time of greater individualism and self-expression. Adolescents are encouraged to explore their identities and make their own choices. As a result, American adolescents tend to be more outgoing and rebellious than their Japanese counterparts.

Common Adolescent Behaviors in the United States

  • Dating: Dating is a common activity among American adolescents. They often go on dates with friends or romantic partners.
  • Experimenting with risky behaviors: Some American adolescents experiment with risky behaviors, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or using drugs. These behaviors are often seen as a way to rebel against authority and fit in with peers.
  • Pursuing personal interests: American adolescents are encouraged to pursue their personal interests. They often participate in extracurricular activities, hobbies, and sports.

Comparison of Behaviors

In general, Japanese adolescents tend to be more conforming and less rebellious than American adolescents. This is likely due to the different cultural values that prevail in the two countries. In Japan, there is a strong emphasis on social harmony and conformity, while in the United States, there is a greater emphasis on individualism and self-expression.

However, there are also some similarities between the two cultures. For example, adolescents in both countries tend to be interested in developing their social skills and making new friends. They also tend to be concerned about their appearance and how others perceive them.

Conclusion

The behaviors of adolescents vary widely across cultures. While there are some universal aspects of adolescence, such as the physical and emotional changes that occur during this time, there are also many cultural differences in how adolescents behave. Understanding these cultural differences can help us to better understand and support adolescents as they navigate this important stage of their lives.

 

Sample Answer

   

Adolescent Behavior in Japan and the United States

Adolescence is a period of significant change and development, and the behaviors of adolescents vary widely across cultures. While there are some universal aspects of adolescence, such as the physical and emotional changes that occur during this time, there are also many cultural differences in how adolescents behave.