Psychology Training

 

 


As a victim advocate, you will routinely support victims of crime through the criminal justice process. To better understand the psychology of victims and criminals, victim advocates must use critical thinking skills to compare victimology and criminology, identify relevant concerns, and train others to be more effective in their service to diverse populations.


Your agency is expanding its victim advocacy program and has invited candidates from multiple agencies to explore their potential for professional growth into these roles. Use information from victim advocacy resources to create a 1,050- to 1,400-word training guide as if you were a victim advocate hosting a workshop for prospective victim advocates.

Your training guide can be written in a format of your choice. Do the following in your training guide:

Summarize the similarities and differences of victimology and criminology characteristics. Summarize the responsibilities of a victim advocate. Provide a reason explaining the importance of understanding psychology when studying victims and crime.
Identify the certification process to become a victim advocate in the state you live in or in another state you are familiar with. Provide a list of the services offered by at least 3 victim advocacy resources from the geographic-area you selected and briefly summarize the services that they offer.
Compare the functions of the victim advocate in a criminal matter involving an adult victim versus a minor. Note the special needs for victims of elder abuse and for child victims. Explain the role of the victim advocate in restorative justice.
Identify at least 1 concern of the victim advocate when assisting each of the following populations:
Victims of sexual offenses, domestic violence, and/or intimate partner violence
Victims from the LGBTQ+ community
Victims with intellectual disabilities
Victims with physical disabilities
Victims from other specific populations

 

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Empowering the Vulnerable: A Training Guide for Prospective Victim Advocates

 

Welcome to the foundation workshop for our expanded Victim Advocacy Program. Your commitment to supporting victims of crime through the complex criminal justice process is essential. This guide will equip you with the foundational knowledge—from the psychological underpinnings of crime to the practical skills needed to serve diverse populations.

 

1. Understanding the Landscape: Criminology vs. Victimology

 

To effectively advocate for victims, we must understand the academic disciplines that frame our work. While both criminology and victimology study crime, they approach the subject from different perspectives.

The Importance of Psychology

 

Understanding psychology is crucial for victim advocates for two key reasons:

Understanding Victim Trauma: Psychology provides the framework to understand trauma responses (e.g., PTSD, cognitive dissonance, emotional numbness). This knowledge allows advocates to recognize that a victim's seemingly contradictory or erratic behavior (e.g., memory gaps, delayed reporting, minimizing the abuse) is a normal psychological response to an abnormal event, fostering empathy and patience in support.

Understanding Offender Behavior: Criminological psychology helps advocates grasp the motivations, risk factors, and coercive tactics often used by offenders (especially in domestic violence or sexual assault cases). This insight aids in safety planning and preparing the victim for the realities of the criminal justice process, including potential defense tactics.