Psychological disorders: Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, or Dissociative Disorders.
Choose one of the following general categories of psychological disorders: Anxiety Disorders, Mood Disorders, or Dissociative Disorders. Research and briefly describe two different treatment approaches or therapies for managing disorders within the chosen category. Focus on the rationale behind each treatment and any evidence supporting its effectiveness.
Reflect on the importance of understanding mental health and psychological disorders from a societal and personal standpoint. Consider the following questions in your reflection:
Why is it important for society to have a broad understanding of psychological disorders?
How can misconceptions about mental health be challenged or changed?
From what you’ve learned, how would you approach conversations about mental health with sensitivity and awareness?
Sample Answer
Anxiety Disorders: Treatment Approaches
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT):
- Rationale: CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety. The therapist works with the patient to:
- Recognize and challenge unhelpful thinking styles (cognitive distortions) that fuel anxiety.
- Develop coping mechanisms for managing anxiety-provoking situations.
- Gradually expose themselves to feared situations in a safe and controlled environment (exposure therapy).
- Evidence: Extensive research supports CBT as an effective treatment for various anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. Studies show significant reductions in anxiety symptoms and improvements in overall functioning after CBT interventions.