Prosocial Behavior
Order Description
Instructions
1.Respond to both of the following discussion questions with at least 100 words:
?Discussion Question 1: Types of prosocial behavior
?Compare and contrast prosocial behavior (action intended to benefit another with some reward to
the helper either internally or externally) and pure altruism (action intended to solely benefit
another person without any reward internally or externally). Discuss some examples of both
prosocial behavior and pure altruistic behavior.
?What are some types of giving behaviors (refer to the Exploration of Prosocial Behavior lecture)?
What are the ways people can help?
?What are some ways you have helped others, what were the rewards you got both internally and
externally from the help you gave?
?Do you think pure altruism exists? Or do you think all helping behaviors have at least some type
of reward for the helper?
?Discussion Question 2: The bystander effect and pluralistic ignorance
?Watch the "Bystander Effect: Death of Matthew Carrington" video. There is closed captioning for
the video, however it is not completely accurate. Please read the alternative "Pluralistic
Ignorance and Alcohol Use on Campus: Some Consequences of Misperceiving the Social Norm" article
instead if needed.
?Discuss in your own words what the bystander effect is and what pluralistic ignorance is.
?How do the social factors in the video play a part in Matthew Carrington’s death? How do these
concepts explain why the four friends didn’t call for help?
?If you couldn’t review the video and read the article instead, please discuss how according to
Prentice and Miller (1993), pluralistic ignorance can lead to consequences with drinking on college
campuses. How might this concept lead to an increase of drinking on campuses and at parties? How
might it lead also to a decrease in helping behaviors when students are highly intoxicated?