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Professional guidelines and tools that create a strategy for dealing with an ethical dilemma

Create a PowerPoint presentation (minimum 10 slides) that demonstrates the use of professional guidelines and tools that create a strategy for dealing with an ethical dilemma in a simulated case study. Analyze the usefulness of those guidelines and tools.
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Introduction
Note: You are strongly encouraged to complete the assessments in this course in the order in which they are presented.
Ethical principles, professional standards, theories, and decision-making models provide guides for navigating complex moral choices in professional contexts.
An ethical dilemma is a situation that is difficult to resolve because no course of action will be a perfect solution. In such situations, critically analyzing and thinking about all applicable ethical principles and standards is important. Even then, it can be hard to make ethical decisions, but decisions must be made. Often, avoidance of making a decision is a decision within itself, and it can bring the worst possible outcome.
The process for solving ethical dilemmas can be multifaceted. You must consider all parts of a situation in order to make an informed and responsible decision about how to proceed ethically. The more layers, the more difficult an ethical dilemma is to resolve.
The American Psychological Association’s “Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct” and similar standards developed by other professional organizations are important sources of guidance. Ethical theories provide general frameworks for evaluating ethical positions. In addition, ethical decision-making models are important tools to resolve ethical dilemmas. These two concepts can be confusing.
To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of your professional community.
• Why are ethics important for practitioners?
• What specific values, skills, and knowledge might you need to be ethical in your planned professional role as a psychological practitioner, educator, researcher, or organizational change agent?
• What are the main theoretical positions in regard to ethics? Which do you think are most valuable? Why?
• What ethical dilemmas might arise in your specialization?
• How can ethical codes and standards help?
• What are the strengths and limitations of these ethical codes and standards?

Sample Answer

Slide 1: Introduction

Ethical Dilemmas in Psychology
- Define ethical dilemmas
- Discuss the importance of ethical decision-making in psychology

Slide 2: Ethical Principles and Standards

American Psychological Association (APA) Ethics Code
- Outline key principles (beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, fidelity, integrity)
- Discuss the importance of adhering to ethical standards

Full Answer Section

Slide 3: Ethical Theories

Deontology: Emphasizes duty and obligation
Utilitarianism: Focuses on maximizing overall happiness
Virtue Ethics: Emphasizes character traits and virtues
Discuss the strengths and limitations of each theory

Slide 4: Ethical Decision-Making Models

Four-Step Model (James Rest):
- Identify the ethical dilemma
- Gather information
- Consider ethical principles and alternatives
- Make a decision and implement it
Ethical Decision-Making Framework (APA):
- Identify the ethical issue
- Consult ethical guidelines
- Consider alternative courses of action
- Evaluate the consequences of each option
- Make a decision and implement it

Slide 5: Ethical Dilemmas in Psychology

Case Study: Present a hypothetical ethical dilemma in psychology (e.g., confidentiality vs. harm to others)
Analyze the dilemma using ethical principles and decision-making models

Slide 6: Discussion Questions

Why are ethics important for psychologists?
What specific values, skills, and knowledge might you need to be ethical in your planned professional role?
What are the main theoretical positions in regard to ethics? Which do you think are most valuable? Why?
What ethical dilemmas might arise in your specialization?
How can ethical codes and standards help?
What are the strengths and limitations of these ethical codes and standards?

Slide 7: Conclusion

Recap key points
Emphasize the importance of ethical decision-making in psychology
Encourage ongoing reflection and learning

Speaker Notes:

Slide 1: Introduce the topic of ethical dilemmas and their importance in psychology.
Slide 2: Explain the APA Ethics Code and its relevance to professional practice.
Slide 3: Discuss the different ethical theories and their implications for decision-making.
Slide 4: Guide the audience through the Four-Step Model and the APA Ethical Decision-Making Framework.
Slide 5: Facilitate a discussion about the presented ethical dilemma, encouraging participants to share their thoughts and perspectives.
Slide 6: Pose discussion questions to stimulate deeper reflection and engagement.
Slide 7: Summarize the key points and emphasize the importance of ongoing ethical development.

Additional Tips:

Use engaging visuals and examples to illustrate key concepts.
Encourage active participation and discussion among the audience.
Tailor the presentation to the specific needs and interests of your audience.
Be prepared to answer questions and provide additional information.

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