Principles Of Research And Evidence-Based Practice

Discuss the principles of research and evidence-based practice and how to effectively implement them for advanced practice nurses.

Full Answer Section

      Principles of evidence-based practice:
  • Use of evidence: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values. This means that nurses should use the best available research evidence to guide their practice, but they should also consider their own clinical expertise and the values of their patients.
  • Critical appraisal: Nurses should be able to critically appraise research evidence. This means that they should be able to evaluate the quality of the research and determine whether the findings are applicable to their practice.
  • Practice change: Nurses should be able to use research evidence to change their practice. This means that they should be able to identify areas of their practice that need improvement and implement changes based on the research evidence.
How to effectively implement research and evidence-based practice for advanced practice nurses:
  • Develop a culture of inquiry: Nurses should develop a culture of inquiry in their practice setting. This means that they should encourage each other to question the status quo and to seek out new research evidence.
  • Provide education and training: Nurses should receive education and training in research and evidence-based practice. This education should help nurses to understand the principles of research and to critically appraise research evidence.
  • Create opportunities for collaboration: Nurses should have opportunities to collaborate with other nurses, researchers, and healthcare professionals. This collaboration can help nurses to identify research questions, to appraise research evidence, and to implement changes in practice.
  • Provide resources: Nurses should have access to resources, such as research databases and research journals. These resources can help nurses to stay up-to-date on the latest research evidence.
Celebrate successes: Nurses should celebrate successes when they implement changes in practice based on research evidence. This can help to create a culture of change and to encourage other nurses to adopt EBP.  

Sample Answer

   

Principles of research:

  • Rigor: Research should be conducted in a rigorous and systematic manner. This means that the research should be well-designed and the data should be collected and analyzed carefully.
  • Credibility: Research should be credible and trustworthy. This means that the research should be conducted by qualified researchers and that the findings should be supported by the data.
  • Relevancy: Research should be relevant to the practice of advanced practice nursing. This means that the research should address questions that are important to nurses and that the findings should be applicable to clinical practice.