PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS

Questions:
(1) To calculate the value of GDP from the expenditure method, you can use the following equation: GDP = C + In + G + Xn. Do you agree or disagree, and why?

(2) The table below shows national income accounting data. All figures in Billions

Compensation of employees
U.S. exports of goods and services
Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation)
Government purchases
Taxes on production and imports
Net private domestic investment
Govt. Transfer payments
U.S. imports of goods and services
Personal taxes
Net foreign factor income
Personal consumption expenditures
Statistical discrepancy
Rents $194.2
17.8
11.8
59.4
14.4
52.1
13.9
16.5
40.5
2.2
219.1
0
42.5

(a) Using the following national income accounting data, compute Gross Domestic Product value by expenditure method.
(b) Compute Net Domestic Product value by any method possible.
(c) Compute National Income by adjustment method.

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Sample Answer

 

 

 

I agree that GDP can be calculated using the expenditure method. The equation GDP = C + I + G + Xn represents the four main components of aggregate demand in an economy:

  • C: Consumption expenditure by households
  • I: Investment spending by businesses
  • G: Government spending on goods and services
  • Xn: Net exports (exports – imports)

Full Answer Section

 

 

 

 

This equation reflects the idea that GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced within an economy, which is equal to the total spending on those goods and services.

Question 2: National Income Accounting

a) Computing GDP by Expenditure Method

Using the given data, we can calculate GDP as follows:

GDP = C + I + G + Xn GDP = 219.1 + 52.1 + 59.4 + (17.8 – 16.5) GDP = 219.1 + 52.1 + 59.4 + 1.3 GDP = $332 billion

b) Computing Net Domestic Product (NDP)

NDP is calculated by subtracting depreciation from GDP.

NDP = GDP – Depreciation NDP = 332 – 11.8 NDP = $320.2 billion

c) Computing National Income

National Income (NI) is calculated by adding Net Foreign Factor Income (NFFI) to Net Domestic Product (NDP).

NI = NDP + NFFI NI = 320.2 + 2.2 NI = $322.4 billion

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