a. What primary defining features set existential therapy apart from other approaches? b.
Describe the view of human nature from the existential perspective. c. Discuss anxiety
from an existential perspective. What might be some of the strengths and limitations of this
perspective
Sample Answer
This guide covers the core principles of experimental design in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), specifically tailored for your research proposal. Ojo will appreciate the precision here—ABA relies on the rigorous application of these scientific concepts.
1. Independent vs. Dependent Variables
In ABA, we look for a cause-and-effect relationship.
Independent Variable (IV): This is the intervention or treatment. It is the variable the researcher manipulates to see if it changes behavior (e.g., a token economy, a specific prompting hierarchy, or a functional communication training protocol).
Independent Variable (IV): This is the intervention or treatment. It is the variable the researcher manipulates to see if it changes behavior (e.g., a token economy, a specific prompting hierarchy, or a functional communication training protocol).
Dependent Variable (DV): This is the target behavior of interest. It is "dependent" because we expect its occurrence to change based on the manipulation of the IV (e.g., frequency of hand-raising, duration of a tantrum, or rate of completed math problems).