Philosophy Reflection

create a new case study based on a new set of topics and resources. You will also apply an ethical theory to the case study in ways that show how the core principles of the theory are relevant to the case study, and how someone using those principles would answer the ethical question. The Week 3 written assignment should be an essay and include the following sections with headings in bold font:

Part 1: Introduction, Case Study, Ethical Question

In this section, present an introduction to the general topic, explain the case study, identify the central moral controversy at stake, and articulate an ethical question that describes the central moral controversy at stake. This section must include one quote from one of the resources provided with the case study. To complete this section,

Choose a case study from the selection provided by your instructor in the Week 3 announcement titled “Week 3 Case Studies.”
Present a brief introduction to the case study.
Discuss background information.
Identify the central moral controversy at stake in the case study.
Articulate an ethical question based on the central moral controversy.
This section should be around 300 words.

Part 2: Reading Philosophy Reflection

In this section, choose one of the philosophical texts associated with your chosen ethical theory listed in the Philosophical Texts Download Philosophical Textsdocument. Copy and paste the text into this section of the paper. After applying the reading philosophy steps from the Week 1 discussion,

Explain the key ideas in the text.
Discuss how your understanding of the text evolved after multiple reads.
This section should be around 150 words (excluding the philosophical text).

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Sample Answer

 

 

 

Part 1: Introduction, Case Study, Ethical Question

Case Study: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly advanced in recent years, finding applications across various industries. The healthcare field is no exception, with AI being explored for tasks like disease diagnosis, treatment recommendations, and drug development. However, the integration of AI into healthcare raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding patient privacy and potential biases within algorithms.

Full Answer Section

 

 

 

Scenario:

Dr. Reyes, a cardiologist at City General Hospital, is presented with a new AI system called “CardioX.” CardioX analyzes patient data, including medical history, imaging scans, and lifestyle information, to predict the risk of heart disease. Dr. Reyes is impressed by CardioX’s accuracy and efficiency, but she also has reservations. She worries about the potential for bias in the algorithms, as the training data might not be representative of the diverse patient population at City General. Additionally, Dr. Reyes questions how much reliance on AI could affect her own clinical judgment and patient interaction.

Central Moral Controversy:

The central moral controversy in this case revolves around the appropriate role of AI in patient care. While AI offers potential benefits for diagnosis and efficiency, concerns exist regarding:

  • Bias: Can AI algorithms perpetuate existing biases in healthcare if trained on non-representative datasets?
  • Autonomy: Will the increasing reliance on AI diminish a physician’s autonomy and ability to exercise their clinical judgment?
  • Transparency: Can patients understand and trust the reasoning behind AI-driven recommendations?

Ethical Question:

To what extent should Dr. Reyes integrate CardioX into her practice, considering the potential benefits and the ethical concerns surrounding bias, physician autonomy, and patient trust?

Quote from Resource:

“The challenge for AI in healthcare is to ensure that these systems are not simply replicating existing biases and inequalities in the healthcare system, but rather are used to promote fairness and improve access to high-quality care for all.” (Char et al., 2020)

This quote by Char et al. (2020) highlights the crucial concern of bias in AI healthcare systems, which directly relates to the ethical question regarding Dr. Reyes’ use of CardioX.

Part 2: Reading Philosophy Reflection (to be completed)

This section will be filled after selecting a philosophical text associated with an ethical theory relevant to the case study.

 

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