PE and Health Exam

What is the name for a one-celled organism that can cause disease?

  1. virus
  2. bacteria
  3. parasite
  4. fungus
    A person’s healthy weight range can be determined by calculating his or her _.
  5. body mass index
  6. height
  7. frame size
  8. caliper depth
    What is the name of the blood fat that flows through the blood after meals, and is especially present when the diet is high in calories, sugar, alcohol, and starches?
  9. triglycerides
  10. lipoproteins
  11. cholesterol
  12. tryptophan
    Which of the following is the body’s main source of energy?
  13. Proteins
  14. Fats
  15. Carbohydrates
  16. Electrolytes
    Which type of muscle is the most common in the human body?
  17. Cardiac
  18. Skeletal
  19. Smooth
  20. Rough

Which family members impact a child’s development?

  1. Parents and Siblings
  2. Primary caregiver
  3. Grandparents
  4. All choices

Obesity affects:

  1. Socialization
  2. Self-esteem
  3. Overall health
  4. All choices
    Improved cardio-respiratory fitness and lower resting heart rate can result from:
  5. Rest
  6. Exercise
  7. Diet
  8. Education
    What are the components of health-related fitness?
  9. Flexibility
  10. Cardiovascular Fitness
  11. Muscular Endurance
  12. All choices
    How many minutes of moderate intensity physical activity is recommended daily for children?
  13. 30 minutes
  14. 45 minutes
  15. 60 minutes
  16. 15 minutes
    How does a warm-up period before exercise help to preserve the joints?
  17. It encourages the uptake of lactic acid.
  18. It increases blood flow to the muscles.
  19. It stimulates the release of synovial fluid, which lubricates the joints.
  20. It activates the sympathetic nervous system.
    What is another name for exercise in which the muscle does not contract?
  21. isotonic exercise
  22. isometric exercise
  23. dynamic resistance
  24. isokinetic exercise

Major developmental skills of early childhood include:

  1. Gross motor skills
  2. Using tools
  3. Early language development
  4. Developing competence
    Ways to help children build motor coordination and enhance self-esteem include:
  5. Forcing participation in sports
  6. Having a must win attitude
  7. Discover an activity at which a child can succeed
  8. Giving them a trophy
    To counteract the negative effects of modern media and technology options on
    children, a health and wellness unit should include
  9. interactive computer games.
  10. ways to incorporate more physical activity into daily life.
  11. suggestions for nutritious snacks.
  12. addresses for Web sites that include reliable information.
    Michael is a healthy ten-year-old who is paralyzed from the waist down and who uses a wheelchair. In planning for Michael’s inclusion in physical education activities, it would be most appropriate to adhere to which of the following principles?
  13. Eliminate any activities that involve direct competition against others.
  14. Focus on activities that emphasize the use of upper body muscles and de-emphasize the use of lower body muscles.
  15. Stress activities that offer frequent opportunities for successful group participation.
  16. Select activities that minimize physical exertion and include frequent rest periods during all activities.
    Through physical activities, a student has developed self-discipline, fairness, respect for others, and new friends. He or she has experienced which of the following?
  17. Positive psycho-social influences.
  18. Positive athletic influences.
  19. Positive individual fitness influences.
  20. Positive accomplishment influences.

The most effective way to promote the physical education curriculum is to:

  1. Relate physical education to higher thought process.
  2. Relate physical education to humanitarianism.
  3. Relate physical education to the total educational process.
  4. Relate physical education to skills necessary to preserve the natural environment.

Define physical activity.

  1. Disease prevention
  2. Bodily movement
  3. Stress reduction
  4. Body image improvement

Physical education can help foster the development of motivation, emotion, self-esteem, and feeling of belonging, which are known as __ skills.

  1. cognitive
  2. intrapersonal
  3. affective
  4. social

When planning physical education activities teachers should consider:

  1. availability and cost of equipment.
  2. student safety.
  3. age and developmental level
  4. all choices

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Sample Answer

 

 

1. Virus – Viruses are single-celled organisms that invade and replicate inside living cells. Bacteria, parasites, and fungus are all larger and can function independently. 2. Body mass index (BMI) – BMI is a calculation of weight compared to height that estimates a healthy weight range. 3. Triglycerides – Triglycerides are a type of fat stored by the body and increase after meals and with a diet high in calories, sugar, alcohol, and starches. 4. Carbohydrates – Carbohydrates are the body’s main source of energy, broken down into glucose for cellular use.

Full Answer Section

 

 

3. Smooth muscle – Smooth muscle is the most common type, found in organs like the stomach and intestines, and contracts involuntarily. 4. All choices – Parents, siblings, grandparents, and other close family members all play a role in a child’s development. 4. All choices – Obesity can negatively impact social interaction, self-esteem, and overall health. 2. Exercise – Regular exercise is the most effective way to improve cardio health and lower resting heart rate. 4. All choices – Flexibility, cardiovascular endurance, and muscular endurance are all key components of health-related fitness. 1. 30 minutes – Children and adolescents need at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity most days of the week. 3. It stimulates the release of synovial fluid, which lubricates the joints. – A warm-up increases blood flow and synovial fluid, preparing joints for movement. 2. Isometric exercise – Isometric exercise involves contracting a muscle without movement, such as pushing against a wall. 1. Gross motor skills – Gross motor skills are the large movements developed early in childhood, like walking and running. 3. Discover an activity at which a child can succeed – Helping children find activities they enjoy builds confidence and motor skills. 2. Ways to incorporate more physical activity into daily life – Countering negative effects of technology involves promoting physical activity as a healthy alternative. 3. Stress activities that offer frequent opportunities for successful group participation – Michael should be included in activities where he can participate and succeed with others. 1. Positive psycho-social influences – Physical activity can have many positive social and emotional benefits. 3. Relate physical education to the total educational process – Physical education should be integrated with other subjects for a well-rounded education. 2. Bodily movement – Physical activity refers to any movement of the body that uses energy. 4. Social – Physical education can help develop social skills like teamwork and cooperation.

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