Patients are becoming technologically savvy

Patients are becoming technologically savvy. The use of the Smartphone has made accessing information as simple as tapping on a downloaded application. For this discussion, please select a disease or condition and research online support groups and websites or applications you would recommend for patient education. Consider the information provided by USA.gov related to evaluating health information on the Internet (https://ods.od.nih.gov/Health_Information/How_To_Evaluate_Health_Information_on_the_Internet_Questions_and_Answers.aspxLinks to an external site.)
respond to each of the following prompts:

Choose 3 sites or applications (one must be a support group) and explain what the critical components are that you used to evaluate them.
Explain from a nursing perspective the benefits of each site and also what improvements are needed.
How do these sites or applications (one of which is a support group) support diverse and hard-to-reach populations?

Full Answer Section

     
  1. Content Accuracy: Assessed the accuracy and currency of information by checking for citations from peer-reviewed sources and last update dates.
  2. Objectivity: Ensured the information presented is balanced and unbiased, avoiding promotion of specific products or treatments.
  3. Readability: Checked if the information is presented in a clear, concise, and understandable way for the target audience.
  4. Accessibility: Confirmed the website and app are accessible on various devices and offer features for diverse users (e.g., screen reader compatibility, multilingual options).
Benefits (Nursing Perspective):
  1. NIMH Website: Provides accurate and up-to-date information on different anxiety disorders, symptoms, treatments, and coping mechanisms. This empowers patients to understand their condition and make informed decisions about their care. However, the website lacks interactive features to engage users. Integrating chatbots or self-assessment tools could further enhance the experience.
  2. ADAA Support Group: Offers peer support and a sense of community for patients with anxiety. Connecting with others facing similar challenges can be invaluable. However, the support group may not be readily accessible for everyone due to privacy concerns or technological limitations. Exploring options for anonymous participation or teleconferencing could improve accessibility.
  3. Calm App: Provides guided meditations, mindfulness exercises, and breathing techniques to manage anxiety in the moment. This readily available tool can equip patients with practical skills for coping with anxiety symptoms. However, the app requires a subscription fee, which could be a barrier for some. Exploring tiered pricing options or partnerships with mental health organizations could increase accessibility.
Support for Diverse and Hard-to-reach Populations:
  • Language Accessibility: Websites and apps offering multilingual content can reach a wider audience.
  • Accessibility Features: Compatibility with screen readers and alternative input methods can benefit users with disabilities.
  • Anonymity Options: Online support groups with anonymity features can encourage participation from individuals hesitant to disclose mental health struggles.
  • Mobile Technology: Utilizing smartphone apps allows for easy access to information and support tools, reaching geographically dispersed or technology-savvy populations.
Conclusion: These online resources can be valuable tools for patient education and support in managing anxiety disorders. However, it is crucial to evaluate the information critically and ensure accessibility for diverse populations. Integrating these resources into nursing practice can empower patients to become active participants in their own well-being.  

Sample Answer

     

Disease: Anxiety Disorders

Selected Resources:

  1. Website: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Anxiety Disorders https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders
  2. Support Group: Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) Anxiety Disorders Support Group https://adaa.org/
  3. App: Calm [Calm.com]

Evaluation Criteria:

  1. Source: Evaluated the credibility of the source by looking for reputable organizations (.gov, .org) with expertise in anxiety disorders.