Nursing theories are tested and systematic ways to implement nursing practice. Select a nursing theory and its conceptual model. Prepare a 15-18-slide PowerPoint in which you describe the nursing theory and its conceptual model and demonstrate its application in nursing practice. Include the following:
Describe how this nursing theory is applied or integrated using examples of three evidence-based practices.
You are required to cite a minimum of three sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be appropriate for the assignment and relevant to nursing practice.
Full Answer Section
This presentation will focus on the nursing theory of *Dorothy Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory and its conceptual model. We will discuss how this theory is applied in nursing practice and provide examples of three evidence-based practices that are based on this theory.
Slide 3: Dorothy Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory
Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory is a general theory of nursing that focuses on the individual's ability to perform self-care activities. Orem defined self-care as "the performance or practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf in order to maintain life, health, and well-being."
Orem's theory is based on three concepts:
- Self-care: The activities that individuals perform on their own behalf to maintain life, health, and well-being.
- Self-care deficit: A deficiency in an individual's ability to perform self-care activities.
- Nursing system: A system of actions that nurses take to help individuals meet their self-care needs.
Slide 4: Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory Conceptual Model
Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory conceptual model is a three-circle model that illustrates the relationship between the individual, the environment, and the nursing system.
- The individual circle represents the individual's self-care needs and abilities.
- The environment circle represents the factors that influence the individual's ability to perform self-care activities, such as their health status, social support system, and resources.
- The nursing system circle represents the actions that nurses take to help individuals meet their self-care needs.
Slide 5: Application of Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory in Nursing Practice
Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory is applied in nursing practice in a variety of ways. For example, nurses use this theory to:
- Assess individual self-care needs and abilities.
- Develop and implement self-care plans to help individuals meet their needs.
- Provide education and support to help individuals learn and perform self-care activities.
- Collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to individuals.
Slide 6: Evidence-Based Practice 1: Self-Care Management for Patients with Chronic Conditions
Self-care management is a process by which individuals with chronic conditions learn to manage their condition and improve their quality of life. This process is based on Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory.
Nurses can play a key role in helping patients with chronic conditions develop and implement self-care management plans. Nurses can assess patients' self-care needs and abilities, provide education and support, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to coordinate care.
Slide 7: Evidence-Based Practice 2: Discharge Planning for Older Adults
Discharge planning is the process of developing and implementing a plan to help patients transition from the hospital to the home or other setting. This process is particularly important for older adults, who are at increased risk for complications after hospitalization.
Nurses can use Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory to assess older adults' self-care needs and abilities after hospitalization. Nurses can then develop and implement discharge plans that help older adults meet their self-care needs and prevent complications.
Slide 8: Evidence-Based Practice 3: Pain Management
Pain management is a complex process that requires a holistic approach. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory can be used to guide pain management interventions.
Nurses can assess patients' self-care needs and abilities related to pain management. Nurses can then develop and implement pain management plans that help patients meet their needs and control their pain.
Slide 9: Conclusion
Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory is a comprehensive theory of nursing that can be applied to a variety of nursing practice settings and populations. This theory provides a framework for understanding the nursing process and for developing and implementing evidence-based nursing interventions.
Sample Answer
PowerPoint Presentation: Nursing Theory and Its Application in Nursing Practice
Slide 1: Title Slide
Nursing Theory and Its Application in Nursing Practice
Presented by: [Your Name]
Slide 2: Introduction
Nursing theories are tested and systematic ways to implement nursing practice. They provide a framework for understanding the nursing process and for developing and implementing evidence-based nursing interventions