NCBI Chapter on Etiology
- Choose one of the genetic theories in chapter 2 and briefly summarize.
- Read the NCBI Chapter on Etiology – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK232972/Links to an external site. and explain how this supplemented your knowledge on etiology of substance
Sample Answer
- Genetics: There is a strong genetic component to substance use disorders. Studies have shown that people who have a family history of substance use disorders are more likely to develop these disorders themselves.
- Neurobiology: Substance use disorders can also be caused by changes in the brain’s reward system. When people use substances, they release dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is associated with pleasure. Over time, the brain can become dependent on these substances to produce dopamine, leading to addiction.
- Environment: Environmental factors can also play a role in the development of substance use disorders. These factors can include things like poverty, abuse, and neglect.