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Molecules Of Life
Create a table (no table = no credit) using Word or PowerPoint to outline/describe the major organic and inorganic molecules required for life. Make sure to include Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Water, Electrolytes, Acids, and Bases. The table is mostly up to you on what to include. However, for each I suggest you at least include:
1) the micromolecules (when applicable)
2) the macromolecules (when applicable)
3) examples
4) where you would find them
5) basic characteristics
6) basic functions and/or importance
Full Answer Section
Additional notes:
Macromolecules are made up of micromolecules. For example, proteins are made up of amino acids, and carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides.
Water is considered a universal solvent because it can dissolve many different types of molecules.
Electrolytes are important for maintaining fluid balance in the body.
Acids and bases are important for maintaining a stable pH in the body.
Sample Answer
MoleculeTypeExamplesWhere foundBasic characteristicsCarbohydratesMacromoleculesMonosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose), disaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, glycogen, cellulose)All living organismsSugars, starches, and fibers that are used for energy storage, cell structure, and cell signaling.LipidsMacromoleculesTriglycerides, phospholipids, steroids (cholesterol)All living organismsFats, oils, and waxes that are used for energy storage, cell membranes, and hormones.ProteinsMacromoleculesAmino acids (20 different types)All living organismsEnzymes, hormones, and structural proteins that are used for metabolism, cell signaling, and cell structure.Nucleic acidsMacromoleculesDNA and RNAAll living organismsGenetic material that stores and transmits genetic information.WaterInorganic moleculeH2OAll living organismsEssential for life, as it is involved in all cellular processes.ElectrolytesInorganic moleculesSodium (Na+), potassium (K+), chloride (Cl-), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+)All living organismsMinerals that are essential for nerve function, muscle function, and fluid balance.AcidsInorganic moleculesHydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), nitric acid (HNO3)All living organismsSubstances that release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.BasesInorganic moleculesSodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)All living organismsSubstances that accept hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.