Mixed Methods Approach

Assume you were to employ a mixed methods approach to your Final Project. Explain how you would integrate both qualitative and quantitative methods in your design.
Using the guidelines from the USAID (2013) resource, describe your formulation and explain your reasoning:
What qualitative method will you use?
How will your qualitative analysis method supplement your quantitative methods?
Will you use triangulation?

Full Answer Section

      Supplementing Quantitative Methods: Quantitative data, such as surveys measuring recycling rates before and after the program implementation, can provide a general understanding of the program's effectiveness. However, qualitative interviews can provide valuable insights into:
  • Reasons behind the quantitative results:For example, if the recycling rate increased, the interviews can reveal if students genuinely understood the importance of recycling or were simply following instructions.
  • Unforeseen challenges or benefits:Interviews can uncover unexpected aspects of the program's implementation, such as student difficulties with specific aspects or unexpected positive outcomes on student behavior or classroom dynamics.
Triangulation: Yes, I will employ triangulation, the process of using multiple methods to investigate the same phenomenon. By combining data from interviews with the quantitative survey results, I can create a more comprehensive picture of the program's effectiveness.
  • Convergence:If both quantitative and qualitative data point toward the same conclusion (e.g., increased recycling rates confirmed by surveys and student interviews expressing a stronger understanding of recycling), it strengthens the overall validity of the findings.
  • Divergence:If there are discrepancies between the data sets (e.g., high survey-reported recycling rates but interview data reveals students don't fully understand the importance), it highlights areas for further investigation or suggests potential limitations of the program.
Reasoning for Mixed Methods Approach: A mixed methods approach offers a richer and more nuanced understanding of the program's impact compared to relying solely on quantitative data. Qualitative methods provide context and depth to the quantitative results, leading to a more robust and insightful evaluation of the new educational program.  

Sample Answer

     

Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in My Final Project

Project Topic (Replace with your actual project topic):

Let's use the example of a project investigating the effectiveness of a new educational program for recycling habits in elementary schools.

Qualitative Method: Semi-structured Interviews

  • Rationale: I will conduct semi-structured interviews with teachers and students who participated in the new recycling program. This method allows for in-depth exploration of their experiences, perceptions, and any challenges or benefits they encountered while using the program. The flexibility of semi-structured interviews allows me to delve deeper into specific aspects that emerge during the conversations.