create a mind map identifying the six cultural phenomena that should be considered when providing culturally appropriate care to patients, according to Giger and Davidhizar. For each phenomenon, provide a brief description and example.
Mind map identifying the six cultural phenomena
Full Answer Section
Space- Description: Personal space preferences, concept of privacy, and cultural perceptions of touch.
- Example: A nurse avoids close physical contact with a patient from a culture that values personal space and asks permission before touching them.
- Description: Family structure, decision-making roles, and cultural views on healthcare.
- Example: A nurse includes a patient's spouse in discharge planning discussions, acknowledging their role in decision-making within the family structure.
- Description: Cultural preferences for light, noise, temperature, and use of traditional healing practices.
- Example: A nurse dims the lights and plays calming music for a patient from a culture that values a serene environment during healing.
- Description: Variations in genetics, responses to medications, and health beliefs about illness and treatment.
- Example: A nurse is aware of potential medication interactions for a patient from a culture with traditional healing practices and consults with the physician.
- Description: Perceptions of time, punctuality, and willingness to wait for healthcare services.
- Example: A nurse allows extra time for an appointment with a patient from a culture that values a more holistic and relationship-based approach to healthcare.
Sample Answer
Culturally Appropriate Care: Giger & Davidhizar's Model
Central Topic: Culturally Competent Care
Main Branches (6):
- Communication
- Space
- Social Organization
- Environmental Control
- Biological Variations
- Time
Communication
- Description: The way information is exchanged, including verbal and nonverbal cues, language preferences, and communication styles (direct, indirect).
- Example: A nurse explains a procedure to a patient from a collectivist culture and ensures a family member is present to act as an interpreter.