Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation of pain systems involving self-regulation and the coordination of affect and cognition, the transition to young adulthood is accompanied by higher rates of mortality, greater engagement in health-damaging behaviors, and an increase in chronic conditions. Rates of motor vehicle fatality and homicide peak during young adulthood, as do mental health problems, substance abuse, unintentional pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections.
Describe how the advanced practice nurse can play a role in improving the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention.
Full Answer Section
Preventive Screening
APNs can provide a variety of preventive screenings to young adults, including:
- Screenings for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Screenings for mental health problems
- Screenings for substance abuse
- Screenings for chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol
These screenings can help to identify early signs of health problems, so that they can be treated promptly and effectively.
Intervention
APNs can also provide a variety of interventions to young adults, including:
- Education and counseling on healthy lifestyle habits
- Treatment for mental health problems and substance abuse
- Management of chronic diseases
- Care coordination
These interventions can help to improve the overall health and well-being of young adults.
Specific Examples
Here are some specific examples of how APNs can improve the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention:
- An APN can provide a young adult with a screening for STIs. If the young adult tests positive for an STI, the APN can provide treatment and education on how to prevent STIs in the future.
- An APN can screen a young adult for depression. If the young adult is diagnosed with depression, the APN can provide treatment, such as therapy or medication.
- An APN can counsel a young adult on the dangers of substance abuse. If the young adult is struggling with substance abuse, the APN can refer them to a treatment program.
- An APN can help a young adult with diabetes manage their blood sugar levels. This can help to prevent complications, such as heart disease, stroke, and blindness.
- An APN can coordinate the care of a young adult with multiple chronic conditions. This can help to ensure that the young adult receives the best possible care.
Conclusion
APNs are an important part of the healthcare system for young adults. They can provide preventive screenings, interventions, and education to help young adults improve their health and well-being.
Sample Answer
Advanced practice nurses (APNs) can play a vital role in improving the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention. APNs are highly trained and experienced healthcare providers who can provide comprehensive care to young adults, including assessment, education, counseling, and treatment.