Assess the role and responsibilities of the federal/state/local governments in dealing with natural disasters, and the individual's role and responsibilities.
Local Government
Full Answer Section
- During a disaster:
- Provides federal resources and personnel to support state and local efforts.
- Coordinates disaster relief and recovery efforts.
- Offers financial assistance to individuals and communities.
- Post-disaster:
- Provides long-term recovery assistance.
- Helps communities rebuild and recover.
- Pre-disaster:
- Develops state-specific disaster plans and policies.
- Coordinates disaster preparedness and mitigation activities.
- Manages state emergency operations centers.
- During a disaster:
- Activates state emergency operations.
- Coordinates state response and recovery efforts.
- Requests federal assistance.
- Post-disaster:
- Oversees long-term recovery efforts.
- Distributes federal and state aid.
- Pre-disaster:
- Develops local emergency plans and procedures.
- Identifies and assesses local hazards.
- Builds community resilience.
- Coordinates with other levels of government.
- During a disaster:
- Implements local emergency plans.
- Provides immediate response and relief.
- Coordinates with other agencies and organizations.
- Post-disaster:
- Leads local recovery efforts.
- Provides assistance to affected residents and businesses.
- Pre-disaster:
- Develops a personal emergency plan.
- Builds an emergency kit.
- Stays informed about potential hazards.
- Participates in community preparedness activities.
- During a disaster:
- Follows emergency plans and instructions.
- Prioritizes safety and well-being.
- Cooperates with emergency responders.
- Post-disaster:
- Assists in recovery efforts.
- Supports neighbors and community.
- Takes steps to prevent future losses.
Sample Answer
Roles and Responsibilities in Disaster Management
Natural disasters are complex challenges that require a coordinated response from multiple levels of government and individuals.
Government Roles and Responsibilities
Federal Government
- Pre-disaster:
- Develops national disaster policies and guidelines.
- Provides funding for disaster preparedness, mitigation, and recovery.
- Conducts research and develops technologies for disaster management.
- Coordinates national response efforts.