Level and stage of moral reasoning from Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning

Full Answer Section

    Tony's dilemma can be analyzed using the first two levels of Kohlberg's theory. At the pre-conventional level, Tony might reason that he should not report Robert because he would get in trouble for logging into Robert's computer. He might also reason that Robert is not really doing anything wrong, since gambling is legal. At the conventional level, Tony might reason that he should report Robert because it is his duty to uphold the company's rules. He might also reason that Robert's gambling could create a conflict of interest, which could harm the company. However, there are also some factors that might lead Tony to reason at the post-conventional level. For example, Tony might consider the ethical implications of Robert's gambling. He might reason that Robert's gambling is wrong because it could lead to addiction and financial problems. He might also reason that Robert's gambling could harm the company's reputation. Ultimately, the decision of what to do in this situation is up to Tony. However, by considering the different levels of moral reasoning, we can gain a better understanding of the factors that Tony must consider. Solution Based on the information presented, I believe that Tony should report Robert's gambling to his supervisor. This is because Robert's gambling could create a conflict of interest, which could harm the company. Additionally, Tony's logging into Robert's computer without permission was a violation of company policy, but it is not as serious as Robert's gambling. I believe that this is the most ethical course of action because it upholds the company's rules and protects the company's interests. It also sends a message to Robert that his gambling is unacceptable and could have serious consequences. I understand that Tony may be hesitant to report Robert because he could get in trouble for logging into Robert's computer. However, I believe that the ethical implications of Robert's gambling outweigh the potential consequences for Tony.

Sample Answer

  The dilemma faced by Tony is a complex one, and there is no easy answer. However, we can use Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Reasoning to help us understand the different factors that Tony must consider. Kohlberg's theory proposes that there are three levels of moral reasoning, each with two stages. The first level, the pre-conventional level, is characterized by a focus on self-interest and obedience to authority. The second level, the conventional level, is characterized by a focus on social norms and expectations. The third level, the post-conventional level, is characterized by a focus on universal ethical principles.