Kate Chopin
Kate Chopin
In a sense The Awakening is a story about rebellion of a quiet sort, a coming of awareness that compels a young person to seek escape from a social world that can never seem other than a deathtrap. Margaret Fuller heads for Italy and revolution; Huck lights out for the territory; Ishmael “quietly take[s] to the ship”; and Thoreau moves a mile out of Concord for a couple of years, to try a life of partial solitude. Edna’s rebellion, however, leads to self-destruction, to drowning ambiguously in the Gulf—rather than a longer, slower drowning on shore.
In Chopin’s quest to present Edna’s entrapment, despair, and (possible) suicide from her own point of view—a journey that leads through illicit sex and eventually into a deeper sort of solitude in which sexuality seems to be transcended or left behind—she uses the technique of shifting the narrative center.
Why do you think Chopin does not allow Edna to rise up at any point and speak her own mind completely and clearly, to anyone else, or even to herself? Could this be the very heart of the oppression that she experiences, an oppression so complete as to deny the victim a full sense of her own predicament? Choose two or three moments where Edna seems on the verge of that kind of recognition or utterance and discuss how these moments work in the novel. (6 pts)
Sample Answer
You’ve provided an excellent prompt about Edna’s struggle in Kate Chopin’s “The Awakening.” Here’s a possible response analyzing two key moments where her voice seems stifled and how this reflects her oppression:
1. The Grand Isle Epiphany:
- While seemingly liberated at Grand Isle, Edna experiences a profound moment of self-awareness: “a revelation was hers … she was young; and yet had never lived.”
- Instead of voicing this revelation to anyone, she remains silent, “not clearly conscious of having arrived at a decision about anything.”
- This silence could represent the internalized societal expectations that prevent her from fully acknowledging her desires and articulating them. Society discourages open discussions about female dissatisfaction, leaving Edna feeling isolated and unable to share her awakening.